Sensitivity of the Goldfish Motion Detection System Revealed by Incoherent Random Dot Stimuli Comparison of Behavioural and Neuronal Data 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sensitivity of the Goldfish Motion Detection System Revealed by Incoherent Random Dot Stimuli Comparison of Behavioural and Neuronal Data 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensitivity of the Goldfish Motion Detection System Revealed by Incoherent Random Dot Stimuli Comparison of Behavioural and Neuronal Data 英文参考文献

SensitivityoftheGoldfishMotionDetectionSystem RevealedbyIncoherentRandomDotStimuli: ComparisonofBehaviouralandNeuronalData OliviaAndreaMasseck,SaschaFo¨rster,Klaus-PeterHoffmann* DepartmentofGeneralZoologyandNeurobiology,RuhrUniversityBochum,Bochum,Germany Abstract Background:Globalmotiondetectionisoneofthemostimportantabilitiesintheanimalkingdomtonavigatethrougha3- dimensionalenvironment.Inthevisualsystemofteleostfishdirection-selectiveneuronsinthepretectalarea(APT)aremost importantforglobalmotiondetection.Asinallothervertebratestheseneuronsareinvolvedinthecontrolofslowphase eyemovementsduringgazestabilization.Incontrasttomammalscorticalpathwaysthatmightinfluencemotiondetection abilitiesoftheoptokineticsystemaremissinginteleostfish. Results:Totestglobalmotiondetectioningoldfishwefirstmeasuredthecoherencethresholdofrandomdotpatternsto elicit horizontal slow phase eye movements. In addition, the coherence threshold of the optomotor response was determinedbythesamerandomdotpatterns.Inasecondapproachthecoherencethresholdtoelicitadirectionselective responseinneuronsoftheAPTwasassessedfromaneurometricfunction.Behaviouralthresholdsandneuronalthresholds toelicitslowphaseeyemovementswereverysimilar,andrangedbetween10%and20%coherence.Incontrasttothese lowthresholdsfortheoptokineticreactionandAPTneuronstheoptomotorresponsecouldonlybeelicitedbyrandomdot patternswithcoherencesabove40%. Conclusion: Our findings suggesta high sensitivity for globalmotion in the goldfish optokinetic system. Comparison of neuronalandbehaviouralthresholdsimpliesanearlyone-to-onetransformationofvisualneuronperformancetothevisuo- motoroutput.Inaddition,weassumethattheoptomotorresponseisnotmediatedbytheoptokineticsystem,butinstead byothermotiondetectionsystemswithhighercoherencethresholds. Citation: Masseck OA, Fo¨rster S, Hoffmann K-P (2010) Sensitivity of the Goldfish Motion Detection System Revealed by Incoherent Random Dot Stimuli: ComparisonofBehaviouralandNeuronalData.PLoSONE5(3):e9461.doi:10.1