Sensitization to indigenous pollen and molds and other outdoor and indoor allergens in allergic patients from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Sudan 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Sensitization to indigenous pollen and molds and other outdoor and indoor allergens in allergic patients from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Sudan 英文参考文献.doc

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Sensitization to indigenous pollen and molds and other outdoor and indoor allergens in allergic patients from Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Sudan 英文参考文献

ORIGINALSTUDY SensitizationtoIndigenousPollenandMoldsandOther OutdoorandIndoorAllergensinAllergicPatientsFrom SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates,andSudan S.M.Hasnain,Ph.D.,1A.R.Al-Frayh,M.D.,2J.L.Subiza,M.D.,Ph.D.,3EnriqueFernández-Caldas,Ph.D.,3 M.Casanovas,M.D.,3T.Geith,Ph.D.,4M.O.Gad-El-Rab,M.D.,2E.Koshak,M.D.,5 H.Al-Mehdar,Ph.D.,6S.Al-Sowaidi,M.D.,7H.Al-Matar,M.D.,8R.Khouqeer,M.D.,9K.Al-Abbad,M.D.,10 M.Al-Yamani,M.D.,10E.Alaqi,M.D.,11O.A.Musa,M.D.,12andS.Al-Sedairy,Ph.D.1 Results:Thehighestsensitizationtoindigenouspollenswasdetected Background: Airborne allergens vary from one climatic region to toC.murale(32%)inKhartoum(Sudan)andS.imbricata(30%)and another.Therefore,itisimportanttoanalyzetheenvironmentofthe P. juli?ora(24%)intheRiyadhregion.Thehighestsensitizationto region to select the most prevalent allergens for the diagnosis and molds was detected in Khartoum, especially to Cladosporium spp. treatmentofallergicpatients. (42%), Aspergillus (40%), and Alternaria spp. (38%). Sensitization Objective:Toevaluatetheprevalenceofpositiveskinteststopollen to mites was also very prevalent in Khartoum (72%), as well as in and fungal allergens collected from local indigenous plants or AbuDhabi(UnitedArabEmirates)(46%)andJeddah(KSA)(30%). isolated molds, as well as other outdoor and indoor allergens in Conclusions: The allergenicity of several indigenous pollens and allergicpatientsin6differentgeographicalareasintheKingdomof molds derived from autochthonous sources was demonstrated. SaudiArabia(KSA),theUnitedArabEmirates,andSudan. Prevalence studies in different regions of KSA and neighbor Material and Methods: Four hundred ninety-two consecutive countries indicate different sensitization rates to these and other patients evaluated at different Allergy Clinics (276 women and outdoorandindoorallergens. 256 men; mean age, 30 years) participated in this study. The Key Words: allergens, diagnostics, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis,SaudiArabia,Salsola,Prosopis ,mites se