Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Taenia solium Cysticercosis in Rural Pigs of Northern Peru 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Seroprevalence and Risk Factors for Taenia solium Cysticercosis in Rural Pigs of Northern Peru 英文参考文献
SeroprevalenceandRiskFactorsforTaeniasolium
CysticercosisinRuralPigsofNorthernPeru
Ce′sarM.Jayashi1*,GianfrancoArroyo2,MarshallW.Lightowlers1,He′ctorH.Garc?′a3,SilviaRodr?′guez3,
ArmandoE.Gonzalez2
1TheUniversityofMelbourne,Werribee,Victoria,Australia,2UniversidadNacionalMayordeSanMarcos,Lima,Peru,3InstitutoNacionaldeCienciasNeurolo′gicas,Lima,
Peru
Abstract
Taeniasoliumisacestodeparasitethatcausescysticercosisinbothhumansandpigs.Aserologicalsurveywasundertaken
toassesstheseroprevalenceandriskfactorsassociatedwithporcinecysticercosisintheruraldistrictofMorropon,Peru.
Pigs aged between 2 and 60 months were assessed by the Enzyme-linked Immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) assay to
determine their serological status against porcine cysticercosis in a cross-sectional study. A total of 1,153pigs were
sampled. Porcine seroprevalence was 45.19% (42.31–48.06). The information about the animals and households was
analyzedandriskfactorsassociatedwithseroprevalenceweredeterminedbyamultivariatelogisticregressionanalysis.In
theporcinepopulation,theriskofbeingseropositiveincreasedby7%witheverymonthofage(OR1.07,95%CI1.05–1.09),
andby148%forpigslivinginEastMorropon(OR2.48,95%CI1.82–3.37).Whereas,thepresenceoflatrinesinahousehold
decreasedtheriskofbeingseropositiveby49%(OR0.51;95%CI0.39–0.67).Sexandrearingsystemdidnotrepresenteither
riskorprotectivefactorsassociatedwiththeseroprevalence ofporcinecysticercosis. Thefindingsofthisstudycouldbe
usedforfurtherdevelopmentofcontrolprogramsthatmightfocusonsimilarpopulationgroupswithinruralcommunities
ofdevelopingcountrieswherecysticercosisisendemic.
Citation:JayashiCM,ArroyoG,LightowlersMW,Garc?′aHH,Rodr?′guezS,etal.(2012)SeroprevalenceandRiskFactorsforTaeniasoliumCysticercosisinRuralPigs
ofNorthernPeru.PLoSNeglTropDis6(7):e1733.doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001733
Editor:AnaFlisser,UniversidadNacionalAuto′nomadeMe′xico, Mexico
ReceivedFebruary7,2012;AcceptedJune1,2012;PublishedJuly17,2012
Copyright: ? 2012 Jayashi et al. This is an open-a
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