反义疑问句讲解and炼习.docVIP

反义疑问句——“前否后肯，前肯后否” 含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语? 句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.注意：There be句型 There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.二、行为动词反意疑问句句型： 句型2：主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他，did/do/does+其他？例：You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句例：The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.★ 注意：There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.、祈使句用于反意疑问句中 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?Let me open the door, shall I? Yes, please. No, thanks.句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we?Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?Come into the classroom, will you? OK. Please be careful, will you? 现在完成式或过去完成式的翻译疑问句。 反义疑问句中的动词使用have 六、几种特殊情况的反意问句 1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时 反意疑问句通常用aren’t I： I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，是吗? I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时 反意疑问句通常用may I I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？ 3. 当陈述部分为省略句时 反意疑问句的主语通常应视省略的情况而定： A nice girl, isn’t she? 她是个好姑娘对吧? What a nice day, isn’t it? 天气真好，是吧？ 4. 当陈述部分有used to时 反意