Sharing Human-Generated Observations by Integrating HMI and the Semantic Sensor Web 英文参考文献.docVIP

Sensors 2012, 12, 6307-6330; doi:10.3390/s120506307 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Sharing Human-Generated Observations by Integrating HMI and the Semantic Sensor Web álvaro Sigüenza 1,*, David Díaz-Pardo 1, Jesús Bernat 2, Vasile Vancea 1, José Luis Blanco 1, David Conejero 2 and Luis Hernández Gómez 1 1 ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Avenida Complutense 30, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; E-Mails: dpardo@gaps.ssr.upm.es (D.D.-P.); mr.vasilevancea@ (V.V.); jlblanco@gaps.ssr.upm.es (J.L.B.); luisalfonso.hernandez@upm.es (L.H.G.) 2 Telefónica Investigación y Desarrollo, Distrito C. Edificio Oeste 1, Ronda de la Comunicación, s/n, 28050 Madrid, Spain; E-Mails: bernat@tid.es (J.B.); dco@tid.es (D.C.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: alvaro.siguenza@gaps.ssr.upm.es; Tel.: +34-91-549-5700; Fax: +34-91-336-7350. Received: 16 March 2012; in revised form: 3 May 2012 / Accepted: 3 May 2012 / Published: 11 May 2012 Abstract: Current ―Internet of Things‖ concepts point to a future where connected objects gather meaningful information about their environment and share it with other objects and people. In particular, objects embedding Human Machine Interaction (HMI), such as mobile devices and, increasingly, connected vehicles, home appliances, urban interactive infrastructures, etc., may not only be conceived as sources of sensor information, but, through interaction with their users, they can also produce highly valuable context-aware human-generated observations. We believe that the great promise offered by combining and sharing all of the different sources of information available can be realized through the integration of HMI and Semantic Sensor Web technologies. This paper presents a technological framework that harmonizes two of the most influential HMI and Sensor Web initiatives: the W3C’s Multimodal Architecture and Interfaces