SHINE Transcription Factors Act Redundantly to Pattern the Archetypal Surface of Arabidopsis Flower Organs 英文参考文献.docVIP

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SHINE Transcription Factors Act Redundantly to Pattern the Archetypal Surface of Arabidopsis Flower Organs 英文参考文献.doc

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SHINE Transcription Factors Act Redundantly to Pattern the Archetypal Surface of Arabidopsis Flower Organs 英文参考文献

SHINETranscriptionFactorsActRedundantlytoPattern theArchetypalSurfaceofArabidopsisFlowerOrgans JianXinShi1,SergeyMalitsky1,SheronDeOliveira2,CarolineBranigan3,RochusB.Franke2 ,Lukas Schreiber2,AsaphAharoni1* 1Department ofPlantSciences,Weizmann Institute ofScience,Rehovot, Israel, 2Department ofEcophysiology, UniversityofBonn,Bonn,Germany, 3Department of Biology,UniversityofYork,York,UnitedKingdom Abstract Floralorgansdisplaytremendousvariationintheirexteriorthatisessentialfororganogenesisandtheinteractionwiththe environment.Thisdiversityinsurfacecharacteristicsislargelydependentonthecompositionandstructureoftheircoating cuticular layer. To date, mechanisms of flower organ initiation and identity have been studied extensively, while little is knownregardingtheregulationofflowerorganssurfaceformation,cuticlecomposition,anditsdevelopmentalsignificance. UsingasyntheticmicroRNAapproachtosimultaneouslysilencethethreeSHINE(SHN)clademembers,werevealedthat these transcription factors act redundantly to shape the surface and morphology of Arabidopsis flowers. It appears that SHNs regulate floral organs’ epidermal cell elongation and decoration with nanoridges, particularly in petals. Reduced activityofSHNtranscriptionfactorsresultsinfloralorgans’fusionandearlierabscissionthatisaccompaniedbyadecrease in cutin load and modified cell wall properties. SHN transcription factors possess target genes within four cutin- and suberin-associatedproteinfamiliesincluding,CYP86AcytochromeP450s,fattyacyl-CoAreductases,GSDL-motiflipases,and BODYGUARD1-likeproteins.Theresultssuggestthatalongsidecontrollingcuticularlipidsmetabolism,SHNsacttomodify theepidermiscellwallthroughalteringpectinmetabolismandstructuralproteins.Wealsoprovideevidencethatsurface formationinpetals andotherfloralorgansduringtheirgrowthandelongationorinabscissionanddehiscencethrough SHNsispartiallymediatedbygibberellinandtheDELLAsignalingcascade.Thisstudythereforedemonstratestheneedfora defined composition and struct