必修三unit4grammar.pptVIP

The Subject Clauses 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1.主语从句的连接词 1).连接词: that, whether (1).That he will win is certain. (2).Whether he’ll join us in the discussion is of great importance. 2).连接代词: who, what, which, whom , whose, whoever, whatever, whichever (1).It is clear who is afraid of having a change in land ownership. (2).What India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer. 3).连接副词: when, where, why, how, how many, how much , how long, how soon, how often (1).When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. (2).Where we can buy oxen is something we need to find out. (3).Why he came here is not known. (4).How we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed. 主语从句三要素 he became a great scientist is known to us all. Is what you told me really true? 谓语动词用单数 从句用陈述语序 不能省略关联词 Notice : What we need most are books. How 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) (1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… 用it 作形式主语的结构(2) (3) It is ＋ 不及物动词 ＋ 从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It appears that… 似乎… (4) It ＋ 过去分词 ＋ 从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… “It” 作形式主语代替主语从句的常见句型举例（一） It’s + adj. + that / wh- clause It’s clear / natural / certain that clause e.g. It’s obvious that money doesn’t grow on trees. It’s + p.p. + that / wh- clause It’s said / reported / known that clause e.g. It’s believed that he will come next week. “It” 作形式主语代替主语从句的常见句型举例（二） It ‘s + n. + that / wh- clause It’