Simulating the swelling and deformation behaviour in soft tissues using a convective thermal analogy 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Simulating the swelling and deformation behaviour in soft tissues using a convective thermal analogy 英文参考文献.doc

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BioMedical Engineering OnLine BioMedCentral Research Open Access Simulating the swelling and deformation behaviour in soft tissues using a convective thermal analogy John Z Wu1 and Walter Herzog*2 Address: 1National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA and 2Human Performance Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada Email: John Z Wu - jwu@; Walter Herzog* - walter@kin.ucalgary.ca * Corresponding author Published: 19 December 2002 Received: 1 August 2002 Accepted: 19 December 2002 BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2002, 1:8 This article is available from: /content/1/1/8 ? 2002 Wu and Herzog; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Abstract Background: It is generally accepted that cartilage adaptation and degeneration are mechanically mediated. Investigating the swelling behaviour of cartilage is important because the stress and strain state of cartilage is associated with the swelling and deformation behaviour. It is well accepted that the swelling of soft tissues is associated with mechanical, chemical, and electrical events. Method: The purpose of the present study was to implement the triphasic theory into a commercial finite element tool (ABAQUS) to solve practical problems in cartilage mechanics. Because of the mathematical identity between thermal and mass diffusion processes, the triphasic model was transferred into a convective thermal diffusion process in the commercial finite element software. The problem was solved using an iterative procedure. Results: The proposed approach was validated using the one-dimensional numerical solutions and the experimental results of confined compression of articular cartilage described in the literature.