Simulations of Infrared Radiances over a Deep Convective Cloud System Observed during TC4 Potential for Enhancing Nocturnal Ice Cloud Retrievals 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Simulations of Infrared Radiances over a Deep Convective Cloud System Observed during TC4 Potential for Enhancing Nocturnal Ice Cloud Retrievals 英文参考文献.doc

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Simulations of Infrared Radiances over a Deep Convective Cloud System Observed during TC4 Potential for Enhancing Nocturnal Ice Cloud Retrievals 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 3022-3054; doi:10.3390/rs4103022 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Simulations of Infrared Radiances over a Deep Convective Cloud System Observed during TC4: Potential for Enhancing Nocturnal Ice Cloud Retrievals Patrick Minnis 1,*, Gang Hong 2, J. Kirk Ayers 2, William L. Smith, Jr. 1, Christopher R. Yost 2, Andrew J. Heymsfield 3, Gerald M. Heymsfield 4, Dennis L. Hlavka 5, Michael D. King 6, Errol Korn 3, Matthew J. McGill 4, Henry B. Selkirk 7, Anne M. Thompson 8, Lin Tian 9, and Ping Yang 10 1 NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23681, USA; E-Mail: william.l.smith@ 2 Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Hampton, VA 23666, USA; E-Mails: gang.hong@ (G.H.); j.k.ayers@ (J.K.A.); christopher.r.yost@ (C.R.Y.) 3 Earth System Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80301, USA; E-Mails: heyms1@ (A.J.H.); korn@ (E.K.) 4 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; E-Mails: gerald.m.heymsfield@ (G.M.H.); matthew.j.mcgill@ (M.J.M.) 5 Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; E-Mail: dennis.l.hlavka@ 6 LASP, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA; E-Mail: Michael.king@ 7 Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD 21044, USA; E-Mail: henry.b.selkirk@ 8 Department of Meteorology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA 16802, USA; E-Mail: amt16@ 9 GESTAR, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD 21251, USA; E-Mail: lin.tian-1@ 10 Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas AM University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; E-Mail: pyang@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: p.minnis@; Tel.: +1-757-864-5671; Fax: +1-757-864-7996. Received: 20 August 2012; in revised form: 29 September 2012 / Accepted: 6 October 2012 / Published: 11 October 2012 Abstract: Retrievals of ice cloud properties using infrared measurements at 3.7, 6.7, 7.3, 8.5, 10.8, and 12.0μm can provide consistent resul