Simultaneity in the millisecond range as a requirement for effective shape recognition 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Simultaneity in the millisecond range as a requirement for effective shape recognition 英文参考文献.doc

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Simultaneity in the millisecond range as a requirement for effective shape recognition 英文参考文献

Behavioral and Brain Functions BioMedCentral Research Open Access Simultaneity in the millisecond range as a requirement for effective shape recognition Ernest Greene*1,2 Address: 1Laboratory for Neurometric Research Department of Psychology University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90089-1061, USA and 2Neuropsychology Foundation, Sun Valley, CA 91353, USA Email: Ernest Greene* - egreene@ * Corresponding author Published: 29 November 2006 Received: 05 September 2006 Accepted: 29 November 2006 Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006, 2:38 doi:10.1186/1744-9081-2-38 This article is available from: /content/2/1/38 ? 2006 Greene; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Neurons of the visual system are capable of firing with millisecond precision, and synchrony of firing may provide a mechanism for binding stimulus elements in the image for purposes of recognition. While the neurophysiology is suggestive, there has been relatively little behavioral work to support the proposition that synchrony contributes to object recognition. The present experiments examined this issue by briefly flashing dots that were positioned at the outer boundary of namable objects, similar to silhouettes. Display of a given dot lasted only 0.1 ms, and temporal proximity of dot pairs, and among dot pairs, was varied as subjects were asked to name each object. In Exp 1, where the display of dots pairs was essentially simultaneous (0.2 ms to show both), there was a linear decline in recognition of the shapes as the interval between pairs increased from 0 ms to 6 ms. Compared with performance at 0 ms of delay, even the 2 ms interval between pairs produced a significant decrease in recognition. In Exp 2 the