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SmLsm Genes Provide a Glimpse into the Early Evolution of the Spliceosome 英文参考文献
Sm/LsmGenesProvideaGlimpseintotheEarly
EvolutionoftheSpliceosome
StellaVeretnik1*,ChristopherWills2,PhilippeYoukharibache1,RubenE.Valas3,PhilipE.Bourne1,4
1San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America, 2Section of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,
UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,LaJolla,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,3BioinformaticsProgram,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,LaJolla,California,United
StatesofAmerica,4SkaggsSchoolofPharmacyandPharmaceuticalSciences,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,LaJolla,California,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
The spliceosome, a sophisticated molecular machine involved in the removal of intervening sequences from the coding
sectionsofeukaryoticgenes,appearedandsubsequentlyevolvedrapidlyduringtheearlystagesofeukaryoticevolution.
Thelasteukaryoticcommonancestor(LECA)hadbothcomplexspliceosomalmachineryandsomespliceosomalintrons,yet
littleisknownabouttheearlystagesofevolutionofthespliceosomalapparatus.TheSm/Lsmfamilyofproteinshasbeen
suggestedasoneoftheearliestcomponentsoftheemergingspliceosomeandhenceprovidesafirstin-depthglimpseinto
theevolvingspliceosomalapparatus.Ananalysisof335SmandSm-likegenesfrom80speciesacrossallthreekingdomsof
liferevealstwosignificantobservations.First,theeukaryoticSm/Lsmfamilyunderwenttworapidwavesofduplicationwith
subsequentdivergenceresultingin14distinctgenes.Eachwaveresultedinamoresophisticatedspliceosome,reflectinga
possiblejumpinthecomplexityoftheevolvingeukaryoticcell.Second,anunusuallyhighdegreeofconservationinintron
positions is observed within individual orthologous Sm/Lsm genes and between some of the Sm/Lsm paralogs. This
suggests that functionalspliceosomal introns existedbefore theemergence ofthe complete Sm/Lsm familyof proteins;
hence,spliceosomalmachinerywithconsiderablyfewercomponentsthantoday’sspliceosomewasalreadyfunctional.
Citation:VeretnikS,WillsC,YoukharibacheP,ValasRE,BournePE(2009)Sm/LsmGenesProvideaGlimpseintotheEarl
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