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Smoking and Multiple Sclerosis An Updated Meta-Analysis 英文参考文献
SmokingandMultipleSclerosis:AnUpdatedMeta-
Analysis
AdamE.Handel1,2,AlexanderJ.Williamson3,GiulioDisanto1,2,RuthDobson4,GavinGiovannoni4*,
SreeramV.Ramagopalan1,2,4
*
1WellcomeTrustCentreforHumanGenetics,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,2DepartmentofClinicalNeurology,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,United
Kingdom,3DepartmentofPhysicalandTheoreticalChemistry,UniversityofOxford,Oxford,UnitedKingdom,4BartsandTheLondonSchoolofMedicineandDentistry,
BlizardInstituteofCellandMolecularScience,QueenMaryUniversityofLondon,London,UnitedKingdom
Abstract
Background:Multiplesclerosis(MS)isaleadingcauseofdisabilityinyoungadults.SusceptibilitytoMSisdeterminedby
environmentalexposureonthebackgroundofgeneticriskfactors.Apreviousmeta-analysissuggestedthatsmokingwas
animportantriskfactorforMSbutmanyotherstudieshavebeenpublishedsincethen.
Methods/Principal Findings: We performed a Medline search to identify articles published that investigated MS risk
followingcigarettesmoking.Atotalof14articleswereincludedinthisstudy.Thisrepresenteddataon3,052casesand
457,619 controls. We analysed these studies in both a conservative (limiting our analysis to only those where smoking
behaviourwasdescribedpriortodiseaseonset)andnon-conservativemanner.Ourresultsshowthatsmokingisassociated
withMSsusceptibility(conservative:riskratio(RR)1.48,95%confidenceinterval(CI)1.35–1.63,p,10215 ;non-conservative:
RR1.52,95%CI1.39–1.66,p,10219).Wealsoanalysed4studiesreportingriskofsecondaryprogressioninMSandfound
thatthisfelljustshortofstatisticalsignificancewithconsiderableheterogeneity(RR1.88,95%CI0.98–3.61,p=0.06).
Discussion:OurresultsdemonstratethatcigarettesmokingisimportantindeterminingMSsusceptibilitybuttheeffecton
theprogressionofdiseaseislesscertain.Furtherworkisneededtounderstandthemechanismbehindthisassociationand
howsmokingintegrateswithotherestablishedriskfactors.
Citation:HandelAE,WilliamsonAJ,DisantoG,DobsonR,GiovannoniG,etal.(2011)SmokingandMultipleSclerosis:AnUpdatedMeta-Analysis.PLoSONE6(1):
e161
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