高三一轮复习专题课件–必修四语法复习.pptVIP

虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。 If she knew English，she wouldn’t ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If I were you，I would go to hospital. 如果我是你，我会去医院的。 If I had known her number，I would have called her. 如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。 If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out. 如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。 注意： (1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，助动词had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。 Were it necessary，I might resign. 如果需要的话，我可以辞职。 Should they have patience，they could do the work well. 如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。 Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams. 他当时要是学习努力点的话，就会通过这些考试了。 Were she to move right now，she would get there on Sunday. 她要是马上动身的话，星期天就可以到那儿了。 (2)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice just now，you would be better now. 如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。 If you had studied hard before，you would be college student now. 如果你从前努力学习，你现在会是一名大学生。 无“条件”虚拟语气句子 无“条件”是指没有if或I wish等引起表条件的句子，而是用其他形式表现出来，如介词、形容词、名词、代词、连词、动词、分词、从句或上下文等。常用来表示“无条件”的词有：with；without，but for，or，but，otherwise，even，in case of，what if(如果……将如何/倘若)。 But for your help，we couldn’t have succeeded. 要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。 She wasn’t feeling well，otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early.她感到不舒服，不然她不会那么早离开会场的。 Given more time，we would do it better. 再给些时间，我们会做得更好。 用于宾语从句中 (1)用于wish后的宾语从句中 与现在事实相反，用were或动词的过去式；与过去事实相反，用had＋过去分词或would/could have done；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would/should (could，might)＋动词原形。 I wish she were here.她在这儿就好了。 I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我们一起去。 I wish she had taken my advice.那时她要是听我的话就好了。 (2)用在表示建议、愿望、命令等词后的宾语从句中。常见的动词有：suggest，advise，propose，command，request，insist，recommend等，宾语从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预订座位。 He demands that he (should) be told everything. 他要求将一切告诉他。 注意：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话人认为是事实，要用陈述语气。比如，当suggest作“暗示，表明”解，insist不表“坚决要求”，而作“坚持认为”解，从句要用陈述语气。 He insisted that he was not involved in the case. 他坚持认为自己同那个案子没有牵连。 (3)would rather后的宾语从