Superantigen profiles of emm and emm-like typeable and nontypeable pharyngeal streptococcal isolates of South India 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Superantigen profiles of emm and emm-like typeable and nontypeable pharyngeal streptococcal isolates of South India 英文参考文献
Anandetal.AnnalsofClinicalMicrobiologyandAntimicrobials2012,11:3
/content/11/1/3
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Superantigenprofilesofemmandemm-like
typeableandnontypeablepharyngeal
streptococcalisolatesofSouthIndia
ThangarajanDuraiAnand1,ThangamaniRajesh1,2,JeyaprakashRajendhran1andParamasamyGunasekaran1*
Abstract
Background:ThemajorvirulencefactorsdeterminingthepathogenicityofstreptococcalstrainsincludeMprotein
encodedbyemmandemm-like(emmL)genesandsuperantigens.Inthisstudy,thedistributionofemm,emmL
andsuperantigengeneswasanalyzedamongthestreptococcalstrainsisolatedfromthepatientsofacute
pharyngitis.
Methods:Thestreptococcalstrainswereisolatedfromthethroatswabsof1040patientsofacutepharyngitis.The
emmandemmLgeneswerePCRamplifiedfromeachstrainandsequencedtodeterminetheemmtypes.Thedot-
blothybridizationwasperformedtoconfirmthepathogensastrueemmnontypeablestrains.Thepresenceof
elevencurrentlyknownsuperantigenswasdeterminedinallthestrainsbymultiplexPCR.
Results:Totally,124beta-hemolyticstreptococcalstrainswereisolatedandtheywereclassifiedasgroupA
streptococcus(GAS)[15.3%(19/124)],groupCstreptococcus(GCS)[59.7%(74/124)]andgroupGstreptococcus(GGS)
[25.0%(31/124)].Among124strains,only35strainswereemmtypeableandtheremaining89strainswereemm
nontypeable.AllGASisolatesweretypeable,whereasmostoftheGCSandGGSstrainswerenontypeable.These
nontypeablestrainsbelongtoS.anginosus[75.3%(67/89)]andS.dysgalactiaesubsp.equisimilis[24.7%(22/89)].The
emmandemmLtypesidentifiedinthisstudyincludeemm12.0(28.6%),stG643.0(28.6%),stC46.0(17.0%),emm30.11
(8.5%),emm3.0(2.9%),emm48.0(5.7%),st3343.0(2.9%),emm107.0(2.9%)andstS104.2(2.9%).Varioussuperantigen
profileswereobservedintypeableaswellasnontypeablestrains.
Conclusions:MultiplexPCRanalysisrevealedthepresenceofsuperantigensinallthetypeablestrainsirrespectiveof
theiremmtypes.However,thepresenceofsuperantigengenesinemmandemmLnontypeablestrainshasnotbeen
previouslyreported.Inthisstudy,presenceofatleastoneoracombinationofsuperantigencodinggeneswas
identifiedin
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