Superhydrophobic poly(L-lactic acid) surface as potential bacterial colonization substrate 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Superhydrophobic poly(L-lactic acid) surface as potential bacterial colonization substrate 英文参考文献.doc

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Superhydrophobic poly(L-lactic acid) surface as potential bacterial colonization substrate 英文参考文献

Sousaetal.AMBExpress2011,1:34 /content/1/1/34 ORIGINAL OpenAccess Superhydrophobicpoly(L-lacticacid)surfaceas potentialbacterialcolonizationsubstrate CláudiaSousa1?,DianaRodrigues1?,RosárioOliveira1,WenlongSong1,2,3,Jo?oFMano1,2,3 andJoanaAzeredo1* Abstract Hydrophobicityisaveryimportantsurfacepropertyandthereisagrowinginterestintheproductionand characterizationofsuperhydrophobicsurfaces.Accordingly,itwasrecentlyshownhowtoobtaina superhydrophobicsurfaceusingasimpleandcost-effectivemethodonapolymernamedpoly(L-lacticacid)(PLLA). Toevaluatetheabilityofsuchmaterialasasubstrateforbacterialcolonization,thisworkassessedthecapabilityof differentbacteriatocolonizeabiomimeticroughsuperhydrophobic(SH)PLLAsurfaceandalsoasmooth hydrophobic(H)one.Theinteractionbetweenthesesurfacesandbacteriawithdifferentmorphologiesandcell wallswasstudiedusingonestrainofStaphylococcusaureusandoneofPseudomonasaeruginosa.Resultsshowed thatbothbacterialstrainscolonizedthesurfacestested,althoughsignificantlyhighernumbersofS.aureuscells werefoundonSHsurfacescomparingtoHones.Moreover,scanningelectronmicroscopyimagesshowedan extracellularmatrixproducedbyP.aeruginosaonSHPLLAsurfaces,indicatingthatthisbacteriumisabletoforma biofilmonsuchsubstratum.Bacterialremovalthroughlotusleafeffectwasalsotested,beingmoreefficientonH couponsthanonSHPLLAones.Overall,theresultsshowedthatSHPLLAsurfacescanbeusedasasubstratefor bacterialcolonizationand,thus,haveanexceptionalpotentialforbiotechnologyapplications. Keywords:Poly(L-lacticacid),Superhydrophobicity,Biomimeticsurfaces,Bacterialcolonizationsubstrate Introduction sands,latex,andsteel.Thereareseveralcriteriausedto Industrial bioconversion processes can be performed characterizeagoodsubstratum,andsurfacecharacteris- using different kinds of reactors, some of which are ticssuitable forbacterial attachment mustdefinitely be called “immobilized cell reactors”, (Tyagi and Ghose takenintoconsideration. Amongsurface physicochem- 1982) that imply high cell concent