Three dimensional socket preservation a technique for soft tissue augmentation along with socket grafting 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Three dimensional socket preservation a technique for soft tissue augmentation along with socket grafting 英文参考文献.doc

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Three dimensional socket preservation a technique for soft tissue augmentation along with socket grafting 英文参考文献

Gholamietal.AnnalsofSurgicalInnovationandResearch2012,6:3 /content/6/1/3 CASE REPORT OpenAccess Threedimensionalsocketpreservation:a techniqueforsofttissueaugmentationalong withsocketgrafting GholamAliGholami1,MaryamAghaloo2,FarzinGhanavati3,RezaAmid1*andMahdiKadkhodazadeh1 Abstract Background:Acursoryreviewofthecurrentsocketpreservationliteratureswelldepictsthenecessityoffurther estheticconsiderationsthroughthecorrectiveproceduresofthealveolarridgeuponandpostextraction.Anew techniquehasbeendescribedhereisarotationalpediclecombinedepithelializedandconnectivetissuegraft(RPC graft)adjunctwithimmediateguidedtissueregeneration(GBR)procedure. Results:Wereviewedthistechniquethroughacasereportanddiscussit’sbenefitincomparetoothersocket preservationprocedures. Conclusion:ThemainadvantagesofRPCgraftwouldbesummarizedasfollows:stableprimaryclosureduring boneremodeling,savingorcratingsufficientvestibulardepth,makingadequatekeratinizedgingivaonthebuccal surface,andbeingestheticallypleasant. Keywords:Bone,Dentalimplant,Esthetic Introduction On the other hand, various techniques have been dis- Severalstudieshaveconcernedthemorphologicalaltera- cussedtoachievepropersofttissueclosureatimmediate tions occurred in alveolar process as a consequence of implant sites. Pedicle flap technique and coronally dis- tooth extraction, both vertically and in the width of the placed flap are two of the most important relevant cor- residualbone[1,2].Theresorptionrateisafactorofthe rectiveapproaches[10].Also,theuseofautogenoussoft time since extraction [3]. The contour loss occurs at a tissuegraftstosealextractionsitesbeforeoratthetime more significant rate during the early post-extraction of implant placement has been described through case period,especiallywithinthefirstsixmonths.changesin reports [11]. Using punch technique in addition to thebuccalalveolarboneplateresultinacollapseofthe epithelialized connective tissue graft is another option alveolar process, espec