Towards Detecting Swath Events in TerraSAR-X Time Series to Establish NATURA 2000 Grassland Habitat Swath Management as Monitoring Parameter 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Towards Detecting Swath Events in TerraSAR-X Time Series to Establish NATURA 2000 Grassland Habitat Swath Management as Monitoring Parameter 英文参考文献.doc

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Towards Detecting Swath Events in TerraSAR-X Time Series to Establish NATURA 2000 Grassland Habitat Swath Management as Monitoring Parameter 英文参考文献

Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 1308-1322; doi:10.3390/rs3071308 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Towards Detecting Swath Events in TerraSAR-X Time Series to Establish NATURA 2000 Grassland Habitat Swath Management as Monitoring Parameter Christian Schuster 1,*, Iftikhar Ali 1, Peter Lohmann 2, Annett Frick 3, Michael F?rster 1 and Birgit Kleinschmit 1 1 Department of Geoinformation for Environmental Planning, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Stra?e des 17. Juni 145, 10623 Berlin, Germany; E-Mails: iffi.math@ (I.A.); michael.foerster@tu-berlin.de (M.F.); birgit.kleinschmit@tu-berlin.de (B.K.) 2 Institute of Photogrammetry and GeoInformation, Leibniz Universit?t Hannover, Nienburger Str. 1, 30167 Hannover, Germany; E-Mail: lohmann@ipi.uni-hannover.de 3 Luftbild Umwelt Planung GmbH Potsdam, Gro?e Weinmeisterstra?e 3a, 14469 Potsdam, Germany; E-Mail: annett.frick@lup-umwelt.de * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: christian.schuster@tu-berlin.de; Tel.: +49-30-314-79096. Received: 13 April 2011; in revised form: 21 June 2011 / Accepted: 22 June 2011 / Published: 29 June 2011 Abstract: Spatial monitoring tools are necessary to respond to the threat of global biodiversity loss. At the European scale, remote sensing tools for NATURA 2000 habitat monitoring have been requested by the European Commission to fulfill the obligations of the EU Habitats Directive. This paper introduces a method by which swath events in semi-natural grasslands can be detected from multi-temporal TerraSAR-X data. The investigated study sites represent rare and endangered habitats (NATURA 2000 codes 6410, 6510), located in the D?beritzer Heide nature conservation area west of Berlin. We analyzed a time series of 11 stripmap images (HH-polarization) covering the vegetation period affected by swath (June to September 2010) at a constant 11-day acquisition rate. A swath detecti