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Transbilayer phospholipids molecular imaging 英文参考文献
BelhocineandPratoEJNMMIResearch2011,1:17
/content/1/1/17
REVIEW
OpenAccess
Transbilayerphospholipidsmolecularimaging
TarikZBelhocine1* andFrankSPrato1,2
Abstract
Nuclearmedicinehasbecomeakeypartofmolecularimaging.Inthepresentreviewarticle,wefocusonthe
transbilayerphospholipidsasexquisitetargetsforradiolabelledprobesinmolecularimaging.Asymmetryof
phospholipiddistributionisacharacteristicofmammaliancellmembranes.Phosphatidylcholineand
sphyngomyelincholinophospholipidsareprimarilylocatedwithintheexternalleafletofthecellmembrane.
Phosphatidylserineandphosphatidylethanolamineaminophospholipids,andalsophosphatidylinositolareprimarily
locatedwithintheinternalleafletofthecellmembrane.Newradiolabelledtracershavebeendesignedin
preclinicalandclinicalresearchforPET-CTandSPECT-CTmolecularimagingoftransbilayerphospholipids.
Keywords:phospholipids,molecularimaging,PET-CT,SPECT-CT
Introduction
definitionofmolecularimagingas:‘thecharacterisation
Inthisbeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury,personalized ofthedynamicsofthemolecularprocessesintheliving
molecularmedicineistheobjectiveofmoleculardiagno- organismsinvivo.Invivomolecularimagingisascience
sis, molecular imaging, and molecular therapy [1,2]. combiningmolecular biology, cellular biologyandphy-
Molecularimaging(MI)includesanumberofmorpholo- siologywithimaginginlivingsubjects’.In2006,theFed-
gical imaging techniques (i.e. ultrasound, computed eration of Asian Societies for Molecular Imaging
tomographyandmagneticresonanceimaging),andopti- (FASMI:/)definedmolecularimagingas:
calimagingtechniques(i.e.bioluminescenceandfluores- ‘thecharacterizationandmeasurementofbiologicalpro-
cenceimaging)[3,4].Inaddition,nuclearmedicinewith cesses in living animals at the cellular and molecular
radiolabelledprobeshasbecomeakeypartofMI,espe- level bymeans ofnon-invasive (orminimally invasive)
ciallywith 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG)metabolic imaging’.In2007,theSocietyofNuclearMedicineMole-
imaging [5]. Ne
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