Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations 英文参考文献.docVIP

Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations 英文参考文献.doc

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Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations 英文参考文献

BioMedical Engineering OnLine BioMedCentral Research Open Access Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations Nicholas Sperelakis*1 and Bijoy Kalloor2 Address: 1Dept of Molecular Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH USA 45267-0576 and 2Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Engineering, Cincinnati, OH USA 45221-0030 Email: Nicholas Sperelakis* - spereln@; Bijoy Kalloor - ksbijoy@ * Corresponding author Published: 03 March 2004 Received: 02 October 2003 Accepted: 03 March 2004 BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2004, 3:5 This article is available from: /content/3/1/5 ? 2004 Sperelakis and Kalloor; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permit- ted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL. Transversetional cleftPropagationpotential in cardiac muscleTransverse Propagation in smooth musclePSpice simulationsElectric Field in junctional cleftJunc- Abstract Background: We previously examined transverse propagation of action potentials between 2 and 3 parallel chain of cardiac muscle cells (CMC) simulated using the PSpice program. The present study was done to examine transverse propagation between 5 parallel chains in an expanded model of CMC and smooth muscle cells (SMC). Methods: Excitation was transmitted from cell to cell along a strand of 5 cells not connected by low- resistance tunnels (gap-junction connexons). The entire surface membrane of each cell fired nearly simultaneously, and nearly all the propagation time was spent at the cell junctions, the junctional delay time being about 0.3 – 0.5 ms (CMC) or 0.8 – 1.6 ms (SMC). A negative cleft potential (Vjc) develops in the narrow junc

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