Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations 英文参考文献
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
BioMedCentral
Research
Open Access
Transverse propagation of action potentials between parallel chains
of cardiac muscle and smooth muscle cells in PSpice simulations
Nicholas Sperelakis*1 and Bijoy Kalloor2
Address: 1Dept of Molecular Cellular Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH USA 45267-0576 and 2Dept of
Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of Cincinnati College of Engineering, Cincinnati, OH USA 45221-0030
Email: Nicholas Sperelakis* - spereln@; Bijoy Kalloor - ksbijoy@
* Corresponding author
Published: 03 March 2004
Received: 02 October 2003
Accepted: 03 March 2004
BioMedical Engineering OnLine 2004, 3:5
This article is available from: /content/3/1/5
? 2004 Sperelakis and Kalloor; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article: verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permit-
ted in all media for any purpose, provided this notice is preserved along with the articles original URL.
Transversetional cleftPropagationpotential in cardiac muscleTransverse Propagation in smooth musclePSpice simulationsElectric Field in junctional cleftJunc-
Abstract
Background: We previously examined transverse propagation of action potentials between 2 and 3
parallel chain of cardiac muscle cells (CMC) simulated using the PSpice program. The present study was
done to examine transverse propagation between 5 parallel chains in an expanded model of CMC and
smooth muscle cells (SMC).
Methods: Excitation was transmitted from cell to cell along a strand of 5 cells not connected by low-
resistance tunnels (gap-junction connexons). The entire surface membrane of each cell fired nearly
simultaneously, and nearly all the propagation time was spent at the cell junctions, the junctional delay time
being about 0.3 – 0.5 ms (CMC) or 0.8 – 1.6 ms (SMC). A negative cleft potential (Vjc) develops in the
narrow junc
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