Use of Remote Sensing Data and GIS Tools for Seismic Hazard Assessment for Shallow Oilfields and its Impact on the Settlements at Masjed-i-Soleiman Area, Zagros Mountains, Iran 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Use of Remote Sensing Data and GIS Tools for Seismic Hazard Assessment for Shallow Oilfields and its Impact on the Settlements at Masjed-i-Soleiman Area, Zagros Mountains, Iran 英文参考文献.doc

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Use of Remote Sensing Data and GIS Tools for Seismic Hazard Assessment for Shallow Oilfields and its Impact on the Settlements at Masjed-i-Soleiman Area, Zagros Mountains, Iran 英文参考文献

Remote Sensing 2010, 2, 1364-1377; doi:10.3390/rs2051364 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Use of Remote Sensing Data and GIS Tools for Seismic Hazard Assessment for Shallow Oilfields and its Impact on the Settlements at Masjed-i-Soleiman Area, Zagros Mountains, Iran Hojjat Ollah Safari 1, Saied Pirasteh 2,4, Biswajeet Pradhan 2,3* and Ladan Khedri Gharibvand 4 1 Department of Geology, College of sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran; E-Mail: safari.ho@ 2 Institute of Advanced Technology, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia; E-Mail: s.perasteh@.my 3 Institute for Cartography, Faculty of Forestry, Hydro Geosciences, Dresden University of Technology, 01062, Dresden, Germany 4 Department of Civil Engineering, Dezful Branch of Azad University, Dezful, Iran; E-Mail: rozhan2006@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: biswajeet.pradhan@mailbox.tu- dresden or biswajeet24@; Tel.: +49-351-463 33099; Fax: +49-351-463 37028. Received: 10 March 2010; in revised form: 15 April 2010 / Accepted: 16 April 2010 / Published: 12 May 2010 Abstract: Masjed-i-Soleiman (MIS) is situated in the northern part of the Dezful embayment, which is in the Zagros fold–thrust belt with high seismic activities. MIS faces a shallow buried anticline, formed by the shallowest oilfield with a thick gas cap. The cap rocks of this oilfield are highly fractured, which has resulted in leakages from the gas cap. In this paper, we have used remote sensing techniques and image interpretation for the identification of the Niayesh, Lahbari, Andika and MIS fault zones in the studied area. Further, the study exploited seismic potential mapping using the remote sensing techniques. The relationships between the structural controls and localized gas leakage are assessed within the GIS environment. Additionally, field observation data corroborated that the leakages (and seepages) are