Vitamin A depletion alters sensitivity of motor behavior to MK-801 in C57BL6J mice 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Vitamin A depletion alters sensitivity of motor behavior to MK-801 in C57BL6J mice 英文参考文献
Zhangetal.BehavioralandBrainFunctions2010,6:7
/content/6/1/7
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
VitaminAdepletionalterssensitivityofmotor
behaviortoMK-801inC57BL/6Jmice
MingZhang1,2,BaohuJi1,2,HongZou3,JunweiShi3,ZhaoZhang1,2,XingwangLi1,HuiZhu1,2,GuoyinFeng4,
MeileiJin3,LeiYu6,LinHe1,2,5*,ChunlingWan1,2*
Abstract
Background:VitaminAanditsderivatives(retinoids)arecrucialforthedevelopment,maintenanceand
morphogenesisofthecentralnervoussystem(CNS).Althoughmotorimpairmenthasbeenreportedinpostnatal
vitaminAdepletionrodents,theeffectofvitaminAdepletiononhomeostasismaintainingcapabilityinresponse
toexternalinterferenceisnotclear.
Methods:Inthecurrentstudy,wemeasuredtheeffectofvitaminAdepletiononmotorabilityandpainsensitivity
undertwodifferentconditions:1.priortoanyinjectionand2.aftertheinjectionofanN-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA)receptorantagonist(MK-801).
Results:VitaminAdepletionmiceshoweddecreasedbodyweight,enhancedlocomotoractivity,increasedrearing
andlesstailflicklatency.VitaminAdepletionalsoinducedhypersensitivityofstereotypy,ataxia,rearing,andtail
flicklatencytoMK-801,buthyposensitivityoflocomotiontoMK-801.
Conclusions:ThesefindingssuggestthatvitaminAdepletionaffectbroadbasalbehavioranddisrupthomeostasis
maintainingcapabilityinresponsetoglutamateperturbation.Weprovideausefulanimalmodelforassessingthe
roleofvitaminAdepletioninregulatinganimalbehavior,andfordetectinghowneurotransmitterpathwaysmight
beinvolvedinvitaminAdepletionrelatedbehavioralabnormalities.
Background
thegranularcelllayerofthedentategyrus[6].Invitro,
VitaminAanditsderivatives(retinoids)playindispensa- blockageofretinoicacidsignalingpreventsglial-induced
blerolesinthedevelopment,maintenanceandmorpho- neuronaldifferentiation[7].Retinoicacidalsoregulates
genesis of the central nervous system [1,2]. By binding neurite outgrowth [8]. Retinoic acid clearly has an
totheir nuclear receptors(RARa,b,g and RXRa, b, g), importantroleinregulatingnervoussystemprocesses.
retinoids induceorrepress genetranscription byi
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