《生物医学工程专业英语》Unit 9 Chemical Formulas.pptVIP

Chemical Formulas Nov 6th, 2014 New words acetic acid 醋酸，乙酸 hydrogen chloride 氯化氢 alcohol group 醇基 inorganic 无机的 allotrope 同素异形体 methyl alcohol 甲醇 aspirin 阿司匹林 noble gas 惰性气体 Ball-and-stick 球棍（模型） oxygen 氧（气） bond 键，契约，债券 ozone 臭氧 bonding sequence 键连序列 parentheses 圆括号 butane 丁烷 phosphorus 磷 chlorine 氯 propane 丙烷 New words crystalline 晶态，结晶体 reactive 反应性的，活性的 entity 实体，存在 restate 重申，重新陈述 entry 条目，入口，进入 sodium 钠 ethanol 乙醇，酒精 space-filling 空间填充（模型） ethylene glycol 乙二醇，甘醇 subscript 下标 fluorine 氟 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 geometrical 几何学的，几何图形的， tetrachloride 四氯化物 graphite 石墨 Notes 1. Present (Line 3)：存在的，作为形容词表达此意时该词必须置于被修饰的名词之后，present置于被修饰的名词之前是表示“目前的，现在的”。Present做表语时一般只表示“存在的，出席的”。类似需后置的形容词还有else和what(so)ever。如 In this case, no rotation what(so)ever will result. 2. nature (Line 6): 大自然，注意与the nature（本质）的区别。 3. more than one form (Line 12): “more than one + 单形名词” 结构虽有复数概念，但形式上仍属于单数，例如 More than one question was asked. 但”more + 复形名词 + than one”结构之后一般却多用复形动词，如 More members than one have protested against the proposal. Notes 4. modification (Line 16): 修改或修改结果，英文原意为 the making of a limited change in something; also: the result of such a change；在生物学中它还有变异的意思：Any of the changes in an organism caused by environment or activity and not genetically transmissable to offspring。Modification的另一个意思为限制，及 the limiting of a statement: QUALIFICATION。 Notes 5. distinct (Line 41): 1) Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete:截然不同的, on two distinct occasions.在两种不同的场合； 2) Easily perceived by the senses or intellect; clear: 明显的，清楚的：易于被感觉和智慧察觉的；清晰的：a distinct flavor. 独特风味; 3) Notable: 卓越的，不寻常的：a distinct honor and high privilege. 显赫的名声和崇高的殊荣. 6. Law of Definite Proportions (Lines 48-49): 定比定律。In chemistry, the law of definite proportions states that a chemical compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass. An equivalent statement is the law of constant composition, which states that all samples of a given chemical compound have the same elemental composition