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P2P服务提供者侵权责任问题研究 摘 要 科学技术本身把双刃剑，P2P作为一种新兴的计算机技术，在给广大用户带来便利的同时，也引发了严重的问题：版权所有者的利益受损严重，并无法通过现有版权法的相关制度得以妥善解决。这其中，尤以P2P服务提供者的版权侵权问题争议最大。本文通过简单介绍P2P技术及发展模式，来确定各种类型的P2P技术是否应该承担侵权责任，应当承担怎样的侵权责任；进一步分析P2P技术下版权侵权的情形下，各方侵权行为的性质，从而确定P2P服务提供者应当承担版权间接侵权责任；借鉴国外的立法和司法实践的成功经验，结合我国实际国情提出相应建议，以期对完善相关立法、解决P2P侵权问题作出些微努力。 关键词：P2P服务提供者，间接侵权责任，许可侵权  Study on the Liability of Copyright of Infringement of P2P Service Providers Abstract The P2P is an emerging computer technology,it breaks through the traditional mode of information transmission between the client and the server and make the direct exchange of information among computer users into the reality. With the continuous development of broadband and gradual mature of technology, the P2P technology has been widely applied in all kinds of computer software. But it is worth noting that although the P2P technology brings convenience to the users,at the same time it caused serious problems: the interests of the copyright owners has been damaged seriously and can not be resolved properly through the relevant system existing in the copyright law. The dispute over copyright infringement issues of an P2P service providers is especially the most controversial in all of this. How to adjust the existing legal system, so as to balance the conflict of interests among copyright owner, the technology industry and the public is the real problem, which legal theoretical and practical circles have to face. This article make some corresponding theoretical analysis at the fund of combining the legal and technical principle of P2P tort liability, and research the relevant national legislation and judicial research through combining domestic and foreign related cases, then put forward the corresponding solution in our country. Key Words：the P2P ervice Provider, Secondary Infringement, Authorizing Infringement  引言 当我们回顾历史时可以发现，科技创新与法律进步从来不是同步进行的。相反，每一次新技术的出现和发展都会带来相应的法律问题。作为新一代信息传播方式的P2P技术同样如此。从上世纪末开始，P2P技术以其独有的优点被软件开发者迅速接受和应用，并以惊人的速度在全球传播开来。