高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和答案解析).docVIP

Book 4 Unit1 Women of achievement 1、achievement n. （1）[C] 成就，功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感 （2）[U] 达到，完成：→achieve vt.（经过长期努力）达到，实现，取得；achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的；achiever n.成功人士 【即学即练1】（ ）Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning. A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved 【即学即练2】（ ）It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A.retains B.gains C.achieves D.acquires 2、put...to的三个主要含义： （1）使某人在某地或或某种状况下，尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed. （2）问（问题）；提（建议）：I put a question to him. （3）以某种方式试验（某人或某事）：Let’s put the matter to a vote. 【即学即练3】（ ）At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him. A.to die B.to death C.to be dying D.into death 【即学即练4】（ ）I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days. A.put me in B.put me down C.put me on D.put me up 3、welfare n [U] （1） 幸福，健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。 （2）〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利 welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务 （3） 〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金 on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济。 4、project v （1）[T]预计，推断 be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%。 （2）[I] 凸出，突出：projecting teeth龅牙 [+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼。 （3）[T] 放映；投射 project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上。 （4）[T] 呈现出…样子，表现〔自己〕 project yourself (as sth)：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子 （5）计划，预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院 （6）project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕 （7）[T] 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的范围。 （8）[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作 project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于