(四)训练篇参考译文(pdf).pdfVIP

《冶金科技英语口译教程》 训练篇参考译文 1 单元1 冶金科技概述 Overview of Metallurgical S T 1.2.2 视译训练 Sight Interpretation Passage 1 英汉视译 自然界中大部分的金属都是以化学结合的状态存在的。也就是说，金属与其他元素通过 化学键结合。这种呈化合状态的金属称为矿物。大部分的金属与氧或硫结合。与氧结合的金 属称为氧化物。与硫结合的金属称为硫化物。要想从矿物中得到金属，就必须使金属与氧或 硫化学分离。提取金属的第一个主要步骤是除去化合的氧。这个步骤通常称为还原或冶炼。 还原其实就是减少矿物中氧含量的过程。因此，与还原对立的化学过程是氧化（燃烧）。熔 炼用于还原过程中，这是因为大部分金属的还原都是在熔融液态进行的。所需的热量取决于 这种金属的熔点。还原的过程可以表示为如下方程式，方程式中采用化学元素周期表中的化 学元素符号： 铝： Al O + C → Al + CO 2 3 2 铁： Fe O + C → FeO + CO 3 4 FeO + C → Fe + CO Passage 2 汉英视译 Metallurgy is a study of how metals or metallic compounds are economically obtained from ores and other raw materials and then produced into metal materials of required properties through certain methods. Different ore properties require different principles, processes and equipments of mental extraction. According to the fields of study, metallurgy is divided into extractive metallurgy and physical metallurgy. Extractive metallurgy refers to the process of extracting metal and metal compounds from ores. Since there are various chemical reactions in the process, it is also called chemical metallurgy. Extractive metallurgy is divided, according to metal types, into ferrous metallurgy (or iron and steel metallurgy) and non-ferrous metallurgy. Physical metallurgy refers to the forming process of metal materials. In the forming process, the extracted metal is made to possess certain properties. Forming processes can be grouped into four classes: forming from liquid metal, cold and hot forming from solid metal, joining of metals and powder metallurgy. 1.3.1 英汉口译 E-C Interpretation E-C Paragraph 1 冶金学指的是金属科学和技术,包括化学、物理学和力学，尤其与金属相关。冶金学是 一门古老的学科，冶金学的发展反映了人类的历史。从石器时代到铜器时代再到铁器时代的