英语零起点第四册第三单元文章.pptVIP

AIDS 以前有人译为“爱死病” Aids 单词可以解释为“帮助、援助” 红丝带 Red Ribbon 世界艾滋病日——12月1日 Language Points The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million people worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS. 世界卫生组织称，世界范围内的艾滋病病毒携带者多达1千万人。 WHO世界卫生组织 as many as 多达 HIV 艾滋病病毒 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Language Points The World Health Organization (WHO) says/ as many as 10 million people worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS. 主语： The World Health Organization (WHO) 谓语： says 宾语从句: (that) as many as 10 million people worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS Language Points The World Health Organization (WTO) says as many as 10 million people worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS. 10 million 10个百万=1千万 百/千/百万/十亿 hundred/thousand/million/billion Language Points 百/千/百万/十亿 hundred/thousand/million/billion 1千 3千 one thousand three thousand hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的 billions of 数十亿的 Language Points The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million people worldwide may have the virus/that causes AIDS. 译文：引起艾滋病的病毒 that引导定语从句，修饰the virus，the virus作了定语从句的先行词。 定语从句相当于一个形容词。“……的” 形容词修饰名词；定语从句也修饰名词，即先行词。 Language Points AIDS is a life-threatening sickness that attacks the body’s natural defense system against disease. 艾滋病是一种威胁生命的疾病，它侵袭人体的自然免疫系统。 life-threatening 威胁生命的 (复合形容词) sickness=disease=illness n.疾病 Language Points AIDS is a life-threatening sickness/that attacks the body’s natural defense system against disease. that引导定语从句，修饰sickness，sickness是定语从句的先行词。 Language Points It can destroy the body’s ability to protect itself. 它会破坏人体的自然能力。 Language Points The patient has little ability to fight off many other diseases—including pneumonia, cancer, blindness and mental disorders. 患者几乎没有什么能力来抵御包括肺炎、癌症、失明和精神失常等众多疾病。 patient 病人 fight off 击退；抵御 mental disorder 精神失常 Language Points At present, there is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine medicin