组胚学英文版课件Muscle Tissue.ppt

②?transverse tubule are thicker, located at Z-line level ③?sarcoplasmic reticulum is not well-developed, form less terminal cisternae * diad: one T-tubule + one terminal cisternae ④?intercalated discs step-liked structure transverse portion: -intermediate junction -desmosome -connection longitudinal portion: -gap junction -communication ⑤rich in mitochondria glycogen pigment 4. Smooth muscle microstructure of smooth muscle ①???? elongated, spindle-shaped cells, 8um in diameter, 200( 20-500)um long ②???? rob-liked or ovoid nucleus ③???? no striation, no myofibril 2) ultrastructure of smooth muscle ①???? caveola: sarcolemme invaginate into cytoplasm ②???? /dense patch: under sarcolemma /dense body: in sarcoplasm ③???? intermediate filament: /composed of desmin /10nm in diameter /connect between dense body ④?/thick filament: myosin, 15 nm /thin filament: actin, 5 nm- fixed on dense patch or body percentage: thick/thin filament=1/12-30 contractile unit: several thick filament and thin filament aggregate Muscle Tissue Review The types of muscle tissue and their microstructure The ultrastructure of the skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle The molecular construction of myofibril and contraction mechanism of skeletal muscle Muscle Tissue 1.?????? General description Classification According to the structure and function skeletal muscle: striated, voluntary cardiac muscle: striated, involuntary smooth muscle: unstriated, involuntary General description components: ---cell: muscle fiber-myofiber elongated thread-liked Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm sarcoplasmic reticulum: SER ---extracellular G.S: CT with BV, LV and N Muscle is an organ, consists of muscle fiber and CT, fixed on bone by tendons Epimysium: DCT Perimysium Endomysium muscle satellite cell: differentiate and proliferate function: supporting, connecting, nourishing and