我国南方珍贵用材树种资源的重要性及其发展策略.pdfVIP

第 32 卷第11;期 Vo l. 32 NO.11 中南林业科技大学学报 Nov. 2012 2012 年 11 月 JournaJ of Central South University of Forestry TechnoJogy 我国南方珍贵用材树种资源的重要性及其发展策略 李志辉，李柏海，祁承经，喻勋林，吴毅 (中南林业科技大学，湖南长沙410004) 摘 要:我国城镇建设迅猛发展以及人民居住条件的改善，对珍贵树种木材的需求量越来越大，而我国珍贵树 种现有资源量严重匮乏，后备资源不足。我国南方以经营松、杉、竹、按为主的营林方针必须调整，大力发展 珍贵阔叶树种、林种势在必行。根据将珍贵树种的木材性质，将其分为:红木、准红木、硬木、及细木4 大类， 并从我国南方树种库中初步筛选出 138 种珍贵用材树种。同时按树种木材色泽、木材密度、种苗可供应度、繁 殖技术成熟度及生长草度等5 方面进行评分，进而计算出综合总分，并按分值对各个树种确定了优先排序的名次， 可作为林业经营上优先发展的依据。 关键词:珍贵树种资源:中国南方:用材树种:优先排序 中图分类号: 8727.1: S792.29 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1673-923X(2012)1l-000l-08 Studies 00 importaoce of valuable wood species resources and its development strategy Ll Zhì-hui , LI Bo-hai , QJ Cheng-jing,YU Xun-lìn ,WU Yì (Central South University ofForestry Technology,Changsha 410004 ,Hunan, China) Abstract: The requirement amount for wood of valuable tree species is increasing , due to more and more as rapid development of cities and town construction and improvem~nt of housing conditions of residents. But China is seriously deficiency in valuable tree r巳so町ces presently, as well as a scarcity of potential resources. Thus , it is necessary to adjust our policies and principles of forest culture and management dominated by planting pines，自rs， bamboo and eucalyptus , and vigorously grow valuable broadleaved tree species and forest category. According to the w∞d properties，世le valuable tree woods can be divided into 4 types ,such as rosewood ,para-rosewood , hardwood and fine wood, and 138 valuable wood species were selected