5个词根10个文化词语.docVIP

1.com-,con-表示共同combine联合，结合compassion同情compatriot同胞commend赞扬；推荐commemorate纪念by-表示在旁边，副的byproduct副产品byroad辅路byway小道bygone过时的byline作者署名行bi-表示两个，两biweekly双周刊bilingual双语种的biennial两年一次的biannual一年两次的bifurcate分成两杈的bene- 表示善，好benewolent好意的benefaction好事；恩惠benefit好处，利益benediction祝福beneficent仁慈的，善行的anti-表示反对，相反antiwar反战的antitank反坦克的antipathy反感antithesis对立；反论antitrust反托拉斯的1.玩火自焚 Whoever plays with fire shall perish by itDuring the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 B.C.), prince Zhouyu of the State of Wei killed his brother, Duke Huan of Wei, and became the new emperor. Zhouyu was a tyrant, oppressing his people and indulging in wars of aggression. By launching wars, he tried to divert his peoples attention and reduce their discontent with him.The Duke of the State of Lu learned about Zhouyus usurpation of state power and his ambitious plan to annex other states. He then asked one of his officials, Could Zhouyu, in your opinion, attain what he aims for? The official answered, He indulges in wars and brings his people much disaster. He wont get their support. And hes capricious, so few of his close friends follow him. He will never achieve his ambition. Moreover, war is like fire. If one launches wars endlessly without restraint, hell eventually burn himself. As it turned out, with the help of the State of Chen, the people of Wei overthrew Zhouyu and killed him in less than a year.Later, people use the idiom to say that those who do evil will ultimately ruin themselves. 春秋时期，卫国的公子州吁杀死了他的哥哥卫桓公，成了卫国的国君。州吁是个暴君，他压迫百姓，到处侵略别的国家。他想利用战争来分散百姓的注意力，减少人们对他的不满，从而巩固他的专政。鲁国的君王知道州吁篡夺了王位，还企图吞并其他国家，就问他手下的一名官员：“你认为州吁的目的能达到吗？”那位官员说道：“州吁到处打仗，给人民带来了灾难，人民不会支持他。他这个人又反复无常，身边没有什么亲信，他不可能实现自己的野心。而且，战争就像火，无休止地打仗，最后，火会烧到自己身上。”果然，不到一年，卫国人民就在陈国的帮助下推翻了州吁的统治，并处死了他。后来，人们用这个成语来比喻干害人的勾当，最后受害的还是自己。铁匠与小狗 The Blacksmith And DogA Blacksmith had a little Dog, which used to sleep when his master was at work, but was very wide awake indeed when it was time for meals. One day his master pretended