疑问词-ever用法大全归纳.docVIP

“疑问词 + ever ”与“ no matter + 疑问词” 疑问代词 + everwhatever / whichever / who(m)ever 疑问副词 + ever wherever / whenever / however 上述单词含意：不管 / 无论 + 该疑问词的本义 疑问代词 + ever 可引导 a.让步状语从句 b.名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句） 引导让步状语从句 1.Whatever happened， he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened， he wouldnt say a word. Whoever says so， it is wrong. = No matter who says so， it is wrong. Whichever dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you （may） take， you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. 注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词 may / might . 引导名词性从句： Whoever smokes here will be punished. （主语从句） Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （宾语从句） Whichever he likes will be given to him. （主语从句） You may invite whoever / whomever you like. （常用 whoever 代替 whomever ） 疑问副词-ever=no matter+疑问副词 1.Wherever he goes （may go） . Ill follow him. = No matter where he goes （may go）， Ill follow him. Whenever I visited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him，he was always busy working. However late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is，his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 注意： however 用作连接副词引导名词性从句，而 whenever/ wherever 则不能： Ill give you however much money you need. （宾语从句however 不能改成 no matter how ）。 Wear your hair however you want. 你想弄什么发型自己看着办。 =Wear your hair in any way that you want. . 引导特殊疑问句，相当于普通的特殊疑问句的强调形式（究竟，到底）： What（ever）are you doing ？ 你（到底）在干什么？ Which（ever）do you want to buy ？ 你（究竟）要买哪一个？ Who（ever）told you such a foolish story？ （究竟）是谁讲给你这么蠢的事？ When（ever）can I enjoy a long vacation？ （究竟）什么时候才能给我放个长假呢？ Where（ever） did you leave your dictionary？ 你（究竟）把词典放哪儿了？ How（ever） did you collect so much money？ 你（到底）是怎样筹到这么多钱的？