英文文献博物馆.docVIP

Abstract Museum buildings perform ambitious demands for sound conditions of exhibits and comfort of visitors. There is a narrow allowance for room temperature and relative humidity, which has to be maintained for varying situations of weather and occupancy. Lighting has to assure an excellent visual performance but to avoid deterioration of exhibits. Energy consumption can be kept extremely low contrariwise. Several high quality and low energy museum buildings could be realized recently by utilization of energy efficient measures and renewable energies. Outstanding pieces of architecture, e.g. Kolumba Art Museum, Cologne (architect P. Zumthor), Emil-Schumacher-Museum, Hagen (architect M. Lindemann), are presented and integrated advanced technologies like thermal active room surfaces, low air change ventilation, geothermal heating and cooling, and controlled daylighting are explained. 摘要 博物馆建筑的游客进行展品和舒适的声音条件有野心的要求。有房间的温度和相对湿度的一个狭窄的津贴，都必须保持不同的天气和占用情况。照明，保证良好的视觉表现，但为了避免恶化的展品。能源消耗可以保持极低的相反。几个高质量和低能量的博物馆建筑可以通过节能措施和可再生能源的利用最近发现。建筑的优秀作品，如伦巴艺术博物馆，古龙水（建筑师P.卒姆托），埃米尔舒马赫博物馆，哈根（建筑师M. Lindemann），提出并集成先进技术如热活动室表面，低换气通风，地热加热和冷却，控制光线的解释。 Keywords Museum buildings; Energy efficiency; Conservation of exhibits; Comfort; Thermal conditioning; Lighting 关键词 博物馆建筑； 能源效率； 保护展品； 舒适的； 热调节； 照明 1. Introduction There is a basic conflict between conservation and exposure of exhibits for museums. On the one hand minimal fluctuations of room temperature (21 °C ± 3 °C), relative humidity (55 % ± 5%), and air flow throughout the year as well as low irradiation of light and ultraviolet radiation are required in order to reduce ageing of samples to a minimum. On the other hand visitors and staff demand excellent thermal comfort, air quality, room illumination, and visual perception of objects. 1.景区简介 有博物馆展品保护和曝光之间的基本冲突。对室温一方面最小的波动（21°C±3°C），相对湿度（55%±5%），和空气流量全年以及光和紫外线辐射低照射才能减少老化的样品到最小。另一方面，游客和员工需求的优良的热舒适性，空气质量，室内照明，和物体的视觉感知。 The erection and operation of museum buildings with such high performance stan