甘肃南部黄土丘陵沟壑区农户生计资本与生计策略研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 32 No.9 商丘师范学院学报 第32 卷第9 期 2016 年 9 月 JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU NORMAL UNIVERSITY September ,2016 甘肃南部黄土E陵沟整区农户生计资本与生计策略研究 王莺，张文侠 (兰州大学资源环境学院，甘肃兰州 73仪削) 摘 要:研究贫困山区农户的生计状况对于如何帮助农民摆脱贫困具有重要意义.本文利用可持续生计分析 框架，基于 179 份问卷，分析了甘肃天水黄土丘陵沟些区农户的生计资本与生计策略及二者关系.研究表明:当地 人多地少，人均耕地面积少，种粮仅自给自足，家庭养殖极少;人均居住面积较小，生产性物质资本拥有量也较少; 农户从银行贷款难，社会关系主要为简单的邻里关系与血缘关系;从事农业的劳动力较少，以外出打工为主，但劳 动力受教育水平不高，主要从事建筑业等体力劳动;农户收入以打工为主，种粮居第二.文章最后提出了关于改善 农户生计的措施. 关键词:夭水市山区农村;可持续生计:生计资本;生计策略:问卷调查 中固分类号:D422.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672 -3刷(2016)ω-刷1-俑 Study 00 f81回ers livelihωd capi钮Is and strateg阳in mountainous 町倒S of 由e Lo臼S Plateau of Sou由em Gansu WANG Lu , ZHANG Wenxia ( College of Resource and Environmental Sciences of Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 73仪则， China) Abstract: Investigating and understanding the livelihood of farmers in p∞r mountainous 缸e描 is very important for poverty reduction in these 缸e描. Based on 179 questionnaires conducted in rural mountainous 缸e嗣 of Tianshui City and using sustainable livelihood analysis framework ，也is paper analyzed farmers livelihood capitals and strategies and their relationships. It is found: population density in case study 缸ea is very hi韵， the arable land per capita is much less than that in other rural 町e苗。f Gansu Province , and grain production is only for self - sufficiency; family breeding is very limited; the house area per capita is less than that in other rural areas of Gansu Province , and farmers own litÙe productive material capital; it is very difficult for farmers to get bank