秦岭大熊猫保护区周边社区自然资源依赖度影响因素分析.pdfVIP

浙江农林大学学报， 2016 , 33(1): 130-136 }ourn a1 of Zhejiang A F University doi: 10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.2016.0 1.018 秦岭大熊猫保护区周边社区自然资源依赖度影晌因素分析 宋 莎1 ，刘庆博1 ，温亚利2 (1.河北省林业调查规划设计院，河北石家庄 050051: 2. 北京林业大学经济管理学院，北京 1∞083) 摘要:分析保护区周边社区对自然资源依赖度的影响因素，对降低社区对生物多样性保护工作的干扰有重要意义。 利用 2012 年 4 月和 8 月 2 次调研数据，建立 Tobit 模型、Logit 模型和最小二乘法(OLS)模型估计了社区居民对自然 资源收入性依赖度，运用Logit 模型对社区居民的非收入性依赖度进行了估计。结果表明:非农就业是商业性非木 质森林资源采集的重要替代生计策略;资源越丰裕，农户对资源的收入性依赖就越高;海拔高度对农户收入性资 源依赖有正向作用;家庭经济条件对农户的自然资源依赖影响并不明显，但家庭债务承担对资源依赖有正向作用。 农户非收入性资源依赖模型估计结果进一步验证了收入性资源依赖模型的稳定性和结论。表4 参 17 关键词:林业经济学;农户;资源依赖;大熊猫自然保护区;秦岭 中图分类号: S7-05 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 2095-0756(2016)01-0130-07 An analysis of determinants of natural resources dependence in the communities surrounding Qinling Giant Panda Protection Area SONG Sha\ LIU Qingbo\ WEN Yali2 ( 1. Forestry Survey, Planning and Design Institution of Hebei Province , Shijiazhuang 05∞51， Hebei , China: 2. College of Economics Management , Beijing Forestry University , Beijing 100083, China) Abstract: The analysis of determinants of natural resources dependence in the communities surrounding the protection area is significant to reduce the local communities interference on biodiversity conservation. Data were collected in April and August of 2012. Tobit model , 1ρgit model , and 01βmodel were established to esti- mate the communities residents income dependence on the natural resources; and 1ρgit model was used to es- timate the communities residents non-income dependence. The results indicated that non-agricultural employ- ment was an important livelihood substitute strategy for the collection of commercial non-wood forest resources. When there were more abundant resources , the farmer households would have higher income dependence on resources. Th