14 竞争性市场.pptVIP

WHAT IS A COMPETITIVE MARKET?什么是竞争性市场? A competitive market has many buyers and sellers trading identical products so that each buyer and seller is a price taker. 竞争性市场拥有许多买者和卖者,他们所交易的是相同的产品,因此每一个买者和卖者都是价格的接受者. Buyers and sellers must accept the price determined by the market. 买者和卖者必须接受市场决定的价格. The Meaning of Competition竞争的涵义 A perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics: 一个完全竞争的市场具有下列特征: There are many buyers and sellers in the market. 市场上存在着许多买者和卖者 The goods offered by the various sellers are largely the same. 由各个不同的卖者所提供的商品在很大程度上是相同的。 Firms can freely enter or exit the