声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-3.pptVIP

1-2 Damped Oscillations Whenever a real body is set into oscillation, dissipative (frictional) forces arise.These forces are of many types, depending on the particular oscillating system. But they will always result in a damping of the oscillations -- a decrease in the amplitude of the free oscillations with time. Let us first consider the effect of a viscous frictional force on a simple oscillator Such a force is assumed to be proportional to the speed of the mass and to be directed so as to oppose the motion. It can be expressed as It is evident that mechanical resistance has t