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1 .It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ her or she wants. A. whatever B. no matter what C. whenever D. no matter when 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C、D显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而C、D两项不能作宾语。至于C、D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(＝anything that)，也可引导状语从句(＝no matter what)： 2 . She promised _________ he had enough money she would marry him. A. that B. if C. that if D. if that 【分析】此题应选 C，其余几项均有可能误选。句子的正常词序为 She promised that she would marry him if he had enough money. 由于将条件状语从句 if he had enough money 插入动词 promised 与其宾语从句之间，从而导致许多同学误选。顺便说一句，本来动词 promise 后接宾语从句时，引导宾语从句的 that 是可以省略的，但是按英语习惯，当动词与其宾语从句之间插有其他成分时，引导宾语从句的 that 通常不宜省略，所以此题不宜选B。 3 . Don’t you know, my dear friend, _________ it is you that she loves? A. who B. which C. that D. what 【分析】此题容易误选 A或B，选 A 者认为这是指人的，故用 who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，它引导的是一个宾语从句，只是被其中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成 My dear friend, don’t you know that it is you that she loves? 4 . He told me the news, believe it or not, _________ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. which C. as D. because 【分析】此题容易误选 B，误认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实此题应选 A，that 引导的是一个用以修饰名词 the news 的同位语从句。不少同学之所以误选B，正是 believe it or not（信不信由你）这个插入成分惹的祸。 5 . I think Father would like to know __________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him aquick note. (2004湖南卷) A. which B. why C. what D. how 答案：C。因为在动词 (know) 后作宾语的是宾语从句，又因为be up to=be busy with (忙于…、干…) 中to是介词，后面一定要接宾语，排除副词B和D; which (哪一) 意义不通，只有what (=the thing or things that) 正确。 6 . A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004天津卷) A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案：A。在介词in后的从句当然是宾语从句，而宾语从句又缺少主语，排除副词where; that在名词性从句中是不能作任何句子成份的，也应排除; which意义不通，只有what (=the place that) 正确。 7 . We cannot figure out __________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out