- 1、本文档共23页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Emergence of the Coherent Structure of Liquid Water
Water 2012, 4, 510-532; doi:10.3390/w4030510
OPEN ACCESS
water
ISSN 2073-4441
/journal/water
Article
Emergence of the Coherent Structure of Liquid Water
Ivan Bono 1, Emilio Del Giudice 2, Luca Gamberale 3 and Marc Henry 4,*
1
Consultant via Malta 24, Torino 10141, Italy; E-Mail: ivanbono.mail@libero.it
2
Consultant via Friuli 21, Milano 20135, Italy; E-Mail: emilio.delgiudice@mi.infn.it
3
Consultant via Mauro Macchi 26, Milano 20124, Italy; E-Mail: luca.gamberale@
4
Laboratoire de chimie moléculaire de l’état solide, Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7140
UdS/CNRS, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg Cedex 67081, France
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: henry@unistra.fr;
Tel.: +39-02-5031-7734; Fax: +39-02-5031-7208.
Received: 29 May 2012; in revised form: 29 June 2012 / Accepted: 2 July 2012 /
Published: 9 July 2012
Abstract: We examine in some detail the interaction of water molecules with the radiative
electromagnetic field and find the existence of phase transitions from the vapor phase to a
condensed phase where all molecules oscillate in unison, in tune with a self-trapped
electromagnetic field within extended mesoscopic space regions (Coherence Domains).
The properties of such a condensed phase are examined and found to be compatible with
the phenomenological properties of liquid water. In particular, the observed value of
critical density is calculated with good accuracy.
Keywords: liquid phase; quantum electrodynamics; coherence; liquid water; critical density
1. Introduction
In the last two decades a conceptual change has occurred in the physics of condensed matter. For a
long time condensed matter has been conceived as an ensemble of atoms/molecules kept together by
static short-range forces. Liquid water has been no exception to this trend. In references [1,2] much
material has been presented to describe the formation of a network of water molecules tied by the
您可能关注的文档
- Electrochemical Preparation of a Molecularly Imprinted Polypyrrole-modified Pencil Graphite Electrode for Determination of Ascorbic Acid.doc
- Electrochemical Reduction of Coumarins at a Film-Modified Electrode and Determination of Their Levels in Essential Oils and Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicines.doc
- Electrochemical Sensor for Tryptophan Determination Based on Copper-cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Film Modified Graphite Electrode.doc
- Electrochemical Sensors for Clinic Analysis.doc
- Electrochemical Sensors for Detection of Acetylsalicylic Acid.doc
- Electrochemical Studies of the Inhibition and Activation Effects of Al (III) on the Activity of Bovine Liver Glutamate Dehydrogenase.doc
- Electrochemical Study of Bromide in the Presence of 1,3-Indandione. Application to the Electrochemical Synthesis of Bromo Derivatives of 1,3-Indandione.doc
- Electrochemical Sensors Based on Carbon Nanotubes.doc
- Electrochemical Sensing and Assessment of Parabens in Hydro- Alcoholic Solutions and Water Using a Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode.doc
- Electrochemical Sensors Based on Organic Conjugated Polymers.doc
- 2025中国冶金地质总局所属在京单位高校毕业生招聘23人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.doc
- 2025年01月中国人民大学文学院公开招聘1人笔试历年典型考题(历年真题考点)解题思路附带答案详解.doc
- 2024黑龙江省农业投资集团有限公司权属企业市场化选聘10人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2025汇明光电秋招提前批开启笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2024中国能建葛洲坝集团审计部公开招聘1人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2024吉林省水工局集团竞聘上岗7人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2024首发(河北)物流有限公司公开招聘工作人员笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2023国家电投海南公司所属单位社会招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2024湖南怀化会同县供水有限责任公司招聘9人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
- 2025上海烟草机械有限责任公司招聘22人笔试参考题库附带答案详解.pdf
文档评论(0)