Emodin-8-O-β-D-Glucoside from Polygonum Amplexicaule D. Don var. Sinense Forb. Promotes Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells.docVIP
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Emodin-8-O-β-D-Glucoside from Polygonum Amplexicaule D. Don var. Sinense Forb. Promotes Proliferation and Differentiation of Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells
Molecules 2011, 16, 728-737; doi:10.3390/moleculeOPEN ACCESS
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
/journal/molecules
Article
Emodin-8-O-β-D-Glucoside from Polygonum Amplexicaule D.
Don var. Sinense Forb. Promotes Proliferation and
Differentiation of Osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 Cells
Mei-Xian Xiang 1,2, Zong Xu 2, Han-Wen Su 3, Jinyue Hu 3,* and Yun-Jun Yan 1,*
1
College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
2
College of Pharmacy, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430075, China
3
Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed: E-Mails: yanyunjun@ (T-J.Y.);
jinyuehu@ (J.H.); Tel.: +86-02712; Fax: +86-027
Received: 26 November 2010; in revised form: 7 January 2011 / Accepted: 17 January 2011 /
Published: 18 January 2011
Abstract: Polygonum amplexicaule D. Don var. sinense Forb. (Polygonaceae) (PAF) is a
famous traditional herb used to treat fractures, rheumatoid arthritis, muscle injury and pain.
The present study was designed to investigate a PAF derived-chemical compound emodin-
8-O-β-D-glucoside (EG) on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1
cell in vitro. A compound was isolated from PAF extract by HPLC and identified as
emodin-8-O-β-D-glucoside (EG) by spectroscopic methods. EG significantly promoted cell
proliferation at 0.1–100 ng/mL, and increased the cell proportion in S-phase from 16.34% to
32.16%. Moreover, EG increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression in MC3T3-E1 cells
at the concentration from 0.1 to 100 ng/mL and inhibited PGE2 production induced by TNF-
α in osteoblasts at the concentrations ranging from 10–100 ng/mL, suggesting that cell
differentiation was induced in MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Taken together, these results
indicated compound EG directly stimulated cell proliferation and differentiation of
osteobla
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