Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit a prospective observational study.docVIP
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Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit a prospective observational study
Available online /content/10/3/R78
Research
Open Access
Vol 10 No 3
Empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy of nosocomial
pneumonia in the intensive care unit: a prospective observational
study
Francisco álvarez-Lerma1, Bernabe Alvarez2, Pilar Luque3, Francisco Ruiz4, Jose-Maria Dominguez-
Roldan5, Elisabet Quintana6, Cesar Sanz-Rodriguez7 and the ADANN Study Group
1Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
2Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital General Universitario, Alicante, Spain
3Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Zaragoza, Spain
4Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Spain
5Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
6Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
7Department of Clinical Research, Merck Sharp Dohme of Spain, Madrid, Spain
Corresponding author: Francisco álvarez-Lerma, Falvarez@imas.imim.es
Received: 10 Jan 2006 Revisions requested: 16 Feb 2006 Revisions received: 11 Apr 2006 Accepted: 18 Apr 2006 Published: 16 May 2006
Critical Care 2006, 10:R78 (doi:10.1186/cc4919)
This article is online at: /content/10/3/R78
? 2006 álvarez-Lerma et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Introduction Antibiotic de-escalation, which consists of the
initial institution of empiric broad-spectrum antibiotics followed
aetiology. Overall, de-escalation was implemented in only 23%
of patients with potentially multiresistant pathogens, compared
with 68% of patients with the remaining pathogens (P 0.001).
Response rates were 53% for patients continuously treated with
imipenem-based regimens and 50% for the de-escalated
patien
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