Estimation of realized heritability in a selected population using mixed model methods.docVIP
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Estimation of realized heritability in a selected population using mixed model methods
heritability in a selected population
Summary
The use of mixed model methodology to estimate selection
from selection experiments with no
:egression of predicted genetic worth on cumulative selection differential gives an estimate of
heritability in a selected population.
used to predict the
genetic
worth. It is shown for 2 simple designs, using pedigree information on one sex with both discrete
and overlapping generations, that the
values depend
the assumed value of
the heritability in the population. Hence the regression estimator does not
heritability and not
give an estimate of heritability in the selected population.
Cette étude concerne l’application de la méthodologie du
modèle mixte à l’estimation de la
réponse à la sélection et de l’héritabilité réalisée dans des expériences de sélection sans témoin. Il
a été suggéré que la régression de la valeur génétique prédite sur la différentielle cumulée de
sélection fournit une estimation de l’héritabilité dans une population soumise à sélection. Une
valeur supposée de l’héritabilité est utilisée pour prédire la valeur génétique. On montre, dans 2
séparées ou chevauchantes, que les valeurs prédites dépendent de fa?on critique de la valeur
supposée de l’héritabilité et non de l’héritabilité dans la population. Par suite, l’estimateur de la
régression ne fournit pas une estimation de l’héritabilité dans la population soumise à sélection.
clés : Héritahilité réalisée, modèle mixte.
In experiments to evaluate the response to selection there is often a need to
disentangle genetic trend from environmental effects. Two
possibilities are to use
divergent selection schemes (HILL, 1972a) or to use a control group (HILL, 1972b).
P
OLLAK
These designs allow regression of response
B
on selection differential to give estimates of
realised heritability (FALCONER, 1981). LAIR and
possibility of using mixed model methodology on a
(1984) investigated a
selected populati
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