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Evaluation of the anticancer potential of six herbs against a hepatoma cell line
Weerapreeyakuletal.ChineseMedicine2012,7:15
/content/7/1/15
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Evaluationoftheanticancerpotentialofsixherbs
againstahepatomacellline
NatthidaWeerapreeyakul1,2*,ApiyadaNonpunya3,SahapatBarusrux2,4,5,ThaweesakThitimetharoch1,2
andBungornSripanidkulchai1,2
Abstract
Background:SixherbsinthePlantGeneticsConservationProjectthathavebeenusedascomplementary
medicineswerechosenonthebasisoftheirmedicinalvalue,namelyTerminaliamucronata,Diospyroswinitii,Bridelia
insulana,Artabotrysharmandii,Terminalliatriptera,andCrotonoblongifolius.Thisstudyaimstoevaluatethepotential
anticanceractivityof50%ethanol-waterextractsofthesesixherbs.
Methods:Fiftypercentethanol-watercrudeextractsofthesixherbswereprepared.Thecytotoxicityoftheherbal
extractsrelativetothatofmelphalanwasevaluatedusingahepatomacellline(HepG2),andexaminedbyneutral
redassaysandapoptosisinductionbygelelectrophoresisandflowcytometryafter24h.
Results:Asignificantdifferencewasfoundbetweenthecytotoxicityofthe50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsand
melphalan(P=0.000).The50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsofallsixherbsexhibitedcytotoxicityagainstHepG2
cells,withIC50valuesrangingfrom100to500μg/mL.TheextractofT.tripterashowedthehighestcytotoxicity
withanIC50of148.7±12.3μg/mL,whilemelphalanhadanIC50of39.79±7.62μg/mL.The50%ethanol-water
crudeextractsofD.winitiiandT.triptera,butnotA.harmandii,producedaDNAladder.The50%ethanol-water
crudeextractsofD.winitii,T.triptera,andA.harmandiiinducedapoptosisdetectedbyflowcytometry.
Conclusion:The50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsofD.winitii,T.triptera,andA.harmandiishowedanticancer
activityinvitro.
Background Except for T. mucronata and A. harmandii, the other
ThePlant Genetics Conservation Project, under the pa- fourherbsareallfoundinChina[2,3].
tronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri
TheabovementionedherbsarecommonlyusedinAsia
Sirindhorn, aims to evaluate the biochemical activities [2,3]. For example, the bark of T. triptera is used with
and properties o
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