Evaluation of the anticancer potential of six herbs against a hepatoma cell line.docVIP

Evaluation of the anticancer potential of six herbs against a hepatoma cell line.doc

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Evaluation of the anticancer potential of six herbs against a hepatoma cell line

Weerapreeyakuletal.ChineseMedicine2012,7:15 /content/7/1/15 RESEARCH OpenAccess Evaluationoftheanticancerpotentialofsixherbs againstahepatomacellline NatthidaWeerapreeyakul1,2*,ApiyadaNonpunya3,SahapatBarusrux2,4,5,ThaweesakThitimetharoch1,2 andBungornSripanidkulchai1,2 Abstract Background:SixherbsinthePlantGeneticsConservationProjectthathavebeenusedascomplementary medicineswerechosenonthebasisoftheirmedicinalvalue,namelyTerminaliamucronata,Diospyroswinitii,Bridelia insulana,Artabotrysharmandii,Terminalliatriptera,andCrotonoblongifolius.Thisstudyaimstoevaluatethepotential anticanceractivityof50%ethanol-waterextractsofthesesixherbs. Methods:Fiftypercentethanol-watercrudeextractsofthesixherbswereprepared.Thecytotoxicityoftheherbal extractsrelativetothatofmelphalanwasevaluatedusingahepatomacellline(HepG2),andexaminedbyneutral redassaysandapoptosisinductionbygelelectrophoresisandflowcytometryafter24h. Results:Asignificantdifferencewasfoundbetweenthecytotoxicityofthe50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsand melphalan(P=0.000).The50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsofallsixherbsexhibitedcytotoxicityagainstHepG2 cells,withIC50valuesrangingfrom100to500μg/mL.TheextractofT.tripterashowedthehighestcytotoxicity withanIC50of148.7±12.3μg/mL,whilemelphalanhadanIC50of39.79±7.62μg/mL.The50%ethanol-water crudeextractsofD.winitiiandT.triptera,butnotA.harmandii,producedaDNAladder.The50%ethanol-water crudeextractsofD.winitii,T.triptera,andA.harmandiiinducedapoptosisdetectedbyflowcytometry. Conclusion:The50%ethanol-watercrudeextractsofD.winitii,T.triptera,andA.harmandiishowedanticancer activityinvitro. Background Except for T. mucronata and A. harmandii, the other ThePlant Genetics Conservation Project, under the pa- fourherbsareallfoundinChina[2,3]. tronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri TheabovementionedherbsarecommonlyusedinAsia Sirindhorn, aims to evaluate the biochemical activities [2,3]. For example, the bark of T. triptera is used with and properties o

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