Evaluation of the Long-Term Effect of Air Filtration on the Occurrence of New PRRSV Infections in Large Breeding Herds in Swine-Dense Regions.docVIP

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Evaluation of the Long-Term Effect of Air Filtration on the Occurrence of New PRRSV Infections in Large Breeding Herds in Swine-Dense Regions.doc

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Evaluation of the Long-Term Effect of Air Filtration on the Occurrence of New PRRSV Infections in Large Breeding Herds in Swine-Dense Regions

Viruses 2012, 4, 654-662; doi:10.3390/v4050654 OPEN ACCESS viruses ISSN 1999-4915 /journal/viruses Article Evaluation of the Long-Term Effect of Air Filtration on the Occurrence of New PRRSV Infections in Large Breeding Herds in Swine-Dense Regions Scott Dee 1,5*, Jean Paul Cano 2, Gordon Spronk 1, Darwin Reicks 3, Paul Ruen 4, Andrea Pitkin 4 and Dale Polson 2 1 Pipestone Veterinary Clinic, Pipestone, MN 56164, USA; E-Mail: gdspronk@ 2 Boehringer-Ingelheim, St Joseph, MO 64501, USA; E-Mails: jeanpaul.cano@ (J.P.C); dale.polson@ (D.P) 3 Swine Vet Center, St. Peter, MN 56082, USA; E-Mail: dreicks@ 4 Fairmont Veterinary Clinic, Fairmont, MN 56031, USA; E-Mails: pruen@ (P.R); apitkin@ (A.P.) 5 University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN 55108 * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sdee@; Tel.: +1-507-825-4211; Fax: +1-507-825-3140. Received: 20 March 2012; in revised form: 21 April 2012 / Accepted: 24 April 2012 / Published: 26 April 2012 Abstract: Airborne transmission of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a risk factor for the infection of susceptible populations. Therefore, a long-term sustainability study of air filtration as a means to reduce this risk was conducted. Participating herds (n = 38) were organized into 4 independent cohorts and the effect of air filtration on the occurrence of new PRRSV infections was analyzed at 3 different levels from September 2008 to January 2012 including the likelihood of infection in contemporary filtered and non-filtered herds, the likelihood of infection before and after implementation of filtration and the time to failure in filtered and non-filtered herds. Results indicated that new PRRSV infections in filtered breeding herds were significantly lower than in contemporary non-filtered control herds (P 0.01), the odds for a new PRRSV infection in bree