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Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst internally displaced persons in northern Uganda.doc

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Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst internally displaced persons in northern Uganda

BMC Psychiatry BioMedCentral Research article Open Access Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst internally displaced persons in northern Uganda Bayard Roberts*1, Kaducu Felix Ocaka2, John Browne3, Thomas Oyok2 and Egbert Sondorp1 Address: 1Conflict and Health Programme, Health Policy Unit, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK, 2Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, PO Box 166, Gulu, Uganda and 3Health Services Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK Email: Bayard Roberts* - bayard.roberts@lshtm.ac.uk; Kaducu Felix Ocaka - fkaducu@yahoo.co.uk; John Browne - john.browne@lshtm.ac.uk; Thomas Oyok - oyokthomas@yahoo.co.uk; Egbert Sondorp - egbert.sondorp@lshtm.ac.uk * Corresponding author Published: 19 May 2008 Received: 12 February 2008 Accepted: 19 May 2008 BMC Psychiatry 2008, 8:38 doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-38 This article is available from: /1471-244X/8/38 ? 2008 Roberts et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: The 20 year war in northern Uganda between the Lords Resistance Army and the Ugandan government has resulted in the displacement of up to 2 million people within Uganda. The purpose of the study was to measure rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression amongst these internally displaced persons (IDPs), and investigate associated demographic and trauma exposure risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional multi-staged, random cluster survey with 1210 adult IDPs was conducted in November 2006 in Gulu and A