Fast Decision Algorithms in Low-Power Embedded Processors for Quality-of-Service Based Connectivity of Mobile Sensors in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks.docVIP

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Fast Decision Algorithms in Low-Power Embedded Processors for Quality-of-Service Based Connectivity of Mobile Sensors in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks.doc

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Fast Decision Algorithms in Low-Power Embedded Processors for Quality-of-Service Based Connectivity of Mobile Sensors in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

Sensors 2012, 12, 1612-1624; doi:10.3390/s120201612 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Fast Decision Algorithms in Low-Power Embedded Processors for Quality-of-Service Based Connectivity of Mobile Sensors in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks María D. Jaraíz-Simón, Juan A. Gómez-Pulido *, Miguel A. Vega-Rodríguez and Juan M. Sánchez-Pérez Department of Technologies of Computers and Communications, Polytechnic School, University of Extremadura, Campus Universitario s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; E-Mails: mariajaraiz@unex.es (M.D.J.-S.); mavega@unex.es (M.A.V.-R.); sanperez@unex.es (J.M.S.-P.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: jangomez@unex.es; Tel.: +34-927-257-264; Fax: +34-927-257-187. Received: 6 December 2011; in revised form: 13 January 2012 / Accepted: 2 February 2012 / Published: 7 February 2012 Abstract: When a mobile wireless sensor is moving along heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, it can be under the coverage of more than one network many times. In these situations, the Vertical Handoff process can happen, where the mobile sensor decides to change its connection from a network to the best network among the available ones according to their quality of service characteristics. A fitness function is used for the handoff decision, being desirable to minimize it. This is an optimization problem which consists of the adjustment of a set of weights for the quality of service. Solving this problem efficiently is relevant to heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in many advanced applications. Numerous works can be found in the literature dealing with the vertical handoff decision, although they all suffer from the same shortfall: a non-comparable efficiency. Therefore, the aim of this work is twofold: first, to develop a fast decision algorithm that explores the entire space of possible combinations of weights,