牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(五)代词要点.doc

牛津小学五年级英语上学期英语语法(五)代词 一代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 二代词的种类： 1. 人称代词主格　I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 　宾格　me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词　my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 　名词性的物主代词　mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3. 反身代词　myself, herself, themselves… 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another… 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those… 6. 疑问代词　who, what, whose… 7. 关系代词　which, that, who… 8. 连接代词　what, who, whose… 9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 　 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any… 10. 指示代词　that, this ,these, those 三代词的使用方法 1. 人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种。表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为反身代词。详件见下表： 　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its Itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 句法功能 作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。 作宾语介词宾语表语 作定语 作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yours… 作宾语,介词宾语,表语主语同为语 She doesn’t believe us. When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.. You’ll find your books among mine on the bookshelf. -Who is it? -It’s me. Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second. They think too much of themselves. A week later, I myself had to go to Paris. Help yourself! We cook for ourselves. I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. The cap is Jack’s. 注意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， I 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。都是三人称，女后男在先。例如： You and I can help each other. They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there. You, Tom and I are leaving next month. You or they must pass the exam. We, you and they should go there together. 2. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which ①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格) Who told you the truth?Whom are you talking with? ②who