豁免权论文论污点证人刑事豁免权.docVIP

豁免权论文：论污点证人刑事豁免权 【中文摘要】证人虽然与案件的审理结果没有利害关系,但证人在诉讼过程中却起着不可或缺的作用,某些关键性证人更是能够决定案件的进程,所以证人作证在诉讼中总是被提到了很高的地位。此时的证人是指普通意义上的一切能够证明案件事实的第三人,在这个范围内包括了一种特殊的证人一污点证人,由于此类证人本身具有犯罪污点,所以他们在作证的过程中时时担心会不会因为作证行为而暴露了自身的罪行,这必然会导致此类证人作证的束缚性和不彻底性,进而影响案件的侦破或审理。而目前我国司法资源十分有限,同时一些新型或复杂有组织性的案件不能及时侦破,此时如果没有证人作证案件势必会陷入僵局,而如果强迫证人作证则违反了反对强迫自证其罪的内在要求,所以污点证人刑事豁免就在这种艰难的处境下应运而生。文章共分为六个部分,分别从不同角度具体论述了污点证人刑事豁免权的相关理论：第一部分,主要介绍本文的选题背景及研究意义。第二部分,主要论述污点证人刑事豁免权的基本理论,通过分析证人和豁免的概念,引出污点证人刑事豁免权的含义,并进一步阐述污点证人刑事豁免权的基本理论,为下文的论述做好基础。第三部分,具体阐述了污点证人刑事豁免权的起源、发展以及世界上主要国家对此的规定,通过横向的主要国家的规定对比,使污点证人刑事豁免权理论更为有迹可循。第四部分,主要阐述了构建污点证人刑事豁免权的必要性和可行性,通过我国对于污点证人刑事豁免权的相关规定与世界上污点证人刑事豁免权的对比,进而强调在我国确有必要确立此项制度。第五部分,针对我国目前对此的规定空缺及不合理之处,对在我国建立污点证人刑事豁免权提出了具体的建议,包括了建立此项制度的意义和具体方法及配套措施的完善,以求能够做出应有贡献。第六部分,概括本文的研究成果及存在的不足。 【英文摘要】In spite of the witness did not interest the results of the trial of the case, but witnesses during the proceedings but plays an essential role in some of the key witnesses is the process to decide the case, so the witnesses are always mentioned in the proceedings to a high position. Witnesses at this time is all common sense, facts of the case to prove the third person, in this context includes a special witness-a tainted witness, because this type of crime itself tainted witnesses, so they testify always worry about the process of behavior will not be exposed to testify their crimes, this will inevitably lead to the bondage of such witnesses to testify and did not thoroughly, thereby affecting the detection of the case or trial. At present, China is very limited judicial resources, and organized a number of new or complex cases can not be detected in time, when no witnesses to testify if the case is bound to deadlock, and if the violation of forcing witnesses to testify against forced self-incrimination internal requirements, so immunity to witnesses in this difficult situation came into being. This is not only in the context of such a large criminal immunity for the witness to elaborate within its capacity.The artic