自适应回声消除的初期迭代统计学模型及改进算法.pdfVIP

Vo l. 27 No. 1 第27卷第1期 数据采集与处理 2012 年1 月 Journal of Data Acquisition Processing Jan. 2012 文章编号:1004-9037(2012)01-0032-06 自适应回声消除的初期迭代统计学模型及改进算法 文吴翔 陈隆道蔡忠法 (浙江大学电气工程学院，杭州，310027) 摘要z 为减少滤波器长度，提出自适应滤泼算法初期迭代统计学模型及改进的回声消除算法.提出的统计学模型 分析了自适应算法迭代初期滤波器各系数的均值和方差.基于该模型提出的改进算法，先检测回声路径峰佳，进 而确定回声~径延时，然后以延时为中心，用-个短的滤泼器辨识房、回声路径活跃系数部分.用实际回声~径进 行仿真，理论和实验结果均表明，新算法在迭代的前75-100 步已可准确检测回声~径峰佳并确定延时s 而减少 滤泼~长度，可大幅提高自适应算法收敛速度并降低算法计算复杂度。 关键词g 回声消除;回声路径F 稀疏性z 自适应滤波p 延时估计 :TN929.5 文献标识码:A 中图分类号 Statistic Model for Early Adaptive Iteration and Modified Algorithm of Echo Cancellation Wen H aoxiang , Chen Longdao , Cai Zhongfa (College of Electrical Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , 310027 , China) Abstract: To decrease the length of the adaptive filter , a statistic model is proposed for adap- tive algorithm in its early iterations , as well as a novel algorithm for echo cancellation. The statistic model analyzes the expectation and variance of each coefficient of filter in the early it- erations of adaptive algorithm. The modified algorithm based on the model identifies the loca- tion of the peak of the echo path and estimate the bulk delay. After the estimation , a shorter adaptive filter centered about the peak coefficient is used to approach only the active coefficients instead of the whole echo path. Simulations with real echo path and theory show that the peak coefficient is discriminated and the estimation of delay can be obtained in the early 75-100 iter- ations. A short filter is used to identify the echo path , thus increa