资源、技术与政策妇女的角色转变——以近现代的胶东渔村为例.pdfVIP

妇女研究论丛 March.2016 2016 年3 月 Col1ection of Womens Studies No.2 Ser.No.l34 第2 期总第 134 期 资源、技术与政策:妇女的角色转变* 一一以近现代的胶东渔村为例 王楠 (厦门大学历史系，福建厦门 361∞5) 关键词:资源;技术;政策;妇女;胶东渔村 摘 要:自 19 世纪晚期以来，伴随着资源变动、技术发展与政策演进，胶东渔村的妇女摆脱了男性主导的渔业分工体系。 在建国初期的合作化浪潮中，妇女广泛地参与劳动，向经济独立与政治平等迈进。这一过程挑战着以种植业为核心的传统研究 模式。结合西方理论与中国历史实际，揭示自然 径。 文献标识:A 文章编号: 1004-2563(2016 )02-0040-08 申固分类号:D442.7 Reso町臼s， Technology and Policy: Transition ofWomens Role in Fishing Villages in Jiaodong WANGNan (Dep削阳nt 01History ,Xianum University ,Xiamen 361ω5 ， Fujian I平ω阳e， Chirw.) l K町wOrds: resOurces; technOlOgy; pOlicy; wOmen; fishing vil1ag臼inJiaodOng Abstracts: AlOng wi也the decline Of缸aditiOnal fishery resOurces, the develOpment O ftechnOlOgy and pOlicy changes since the late 19th century, women O ffishing villages in JiaOdOng have brOken away 企Om the male-dOminated divisiOn O f labOr in fisheries. In early year百 O f the PRC , wOmen became members O f the cOOper剧ves and mOved tOwards ecOnOmic independence and pOlitical equality. This mOvement has challenged the traditiOnal model in wOmens histOry centered On agriculture. This paper intends tO present an al能rnative glance Of the develOpment O f mOdem wOmen in China based On an investigatiOn O f the relatiOnships between nature , sωiety and gen- der, applying western theOry tO a study Of this aspect Of Chine喝ehistOry. 在