电极生物膜脱氮反应器的性能研究 毕业设计.docVIP

课题名称：电极生物膜脱氮反应器的性能研究 摘 要 饮用水水源的微污染现状是当前自来水厂普遍面临的问题，本试验采用电极生物膜工艺处理含硝酸盐氮的饮用水，本试验将生物脱氮和电极法结合起来。实验装置：利用弯曲钛板作为阳极,电解水提供氧气，给微生物进行生物硝化作用；石墨作为阴极电解水产氢，供生物反硝化所需；弹性填料提供硝化菌生长附着的场所，阴极外包裹的活性碳纤维提供反硝化菌生长场所。本论文是研究反应器初期的维护、微生物挂膜初期的生长、处理能力。通过选择合适的水力停留时间10L/d,合适的电流30mA,在硝化段底部通过蠕动泵曝气增加硝化能力。可得到以下结论:硝化段氨氮的去除率可达到78.83%,总氮的去除率可达到25.04%；反硝化段硝酸盐的去除可达到93.49%，总氮的去除率可达到28.42%。 关键词：饮用水水源微污染 氨氮 硝酸盐氮 生物膜—电极法 硝化 反硝化Abstract Nowadays, the contamination of drinking water resource is a universal problem to water works. In this research, The treatment of NO3-_N-containing water by a biofilm—electrode process .This experiment will biological nitrogen removal and electrode together. Experimental device: The curved plate as the anode, the electrolysis of water to provide oxygen. Denitrifying bacteria for biological denitrification; graphite as cathode electrolysis aquatic hydrogen, for biological denitrification required. cathode, the activated carbon fiber wrapped provide denitrifying bacteria growth places.This paper is to examine the initial reactor maintenance, microbes linked to the growth of the early films, processing capability. By choosing the appropriate HRT 10 L / d, the appropriate current 30 mA, in nitrification through peristaltic pump at the bottom of the aeration nitrification increase capacity to receive the following conclusions: nitrification of ammonia nitrogen removal rate reached 78.83% percent, the TN Removal rate of up to 25.04% percent; denitrification removal of nitrate can be reached 93.49% percent, the total nitrogen removal rate reached 28.42% percent. Key words： contamination of drinking water resource；ammonia,； Biofilm _electrode process,；nitrification ；denitrification目录 第一章 引言 5 1.1 饮用水水源污染现状 5 1.2 氨氮以及硝酸盐的污染及其危害 5 1.3 微污染水体的预处理与深度处理技术 6 1.3.1预处理技术 6 1.3.2深度处理技术 7 1.3.3氮化物的处理方法 7 1.4电极生物膜研究发展概况 8 1.4.1电极生物膜国外发展概况 9 1.4.2 电极生物膜在国内的发展概况 9 1.5电极生物膜法原理 10 1.5.1电化学原理 10 1.5.2生物原理 11 1.5.3影响生