too...to...-与-enough...to...-与-so...that...的区别（副本）.docVIP

too...to... 与 enough...to... 与 so...that...的区别 too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事 例：He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小还不能上学。 2.adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事 例：He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。 3.so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致 例：He is so old that he can go to school. 通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下： too...to... =not 反义词 enough to =so...that 否定句 例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. too …to …. ; not …enough to… Step 1 看图说话 利用课本P36页的图画和提示词练说 too…to do 和not … enough to do 句子。如：1. The snake / dangerous/ hold . / The boy not brave The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . 板书 too…to do 和not … enough to do并让学生明确这两个短语的中文意思是 “太… 而不能…”。提醒学生观察这两个句子结构中的形容词用什么形式，to do中的do 可否变换形式。在准确理解的基础上继续看图说话。 2. The girl / short / get on the elephant. / she / not / tall . 3. The elephant / heavy / carry. / The boy / not strong. 4. The elephant / fat / go through the gate. / The gate / not wide. 5. The monkey / far away / get the bananas. / The bananas / not near. 6. The cat/ slow/ catch the bird./ It / cannot run/ fast . Step 2 抛砖引玉 板书The snake is too dangerous to hold. The boy is not brave enough to hold it . (改为同义句) The snake is so dangerous that the boy _________ hold it. 学生在理解的基础上探求答案，在探求答案的过程中获得新知。 板书 so … that + 含有can’t / couldn’t do的否定句等同于too…to do…; not …enough to do 同步操练：1. The girl is too short to get on the elephant. (改为同义句) ①The girl _________________________ to get on the elephant. ②The girl ____________that she ___________ get on the elephant. ③The elephant is so tall__ that the girl can’t get on it . ④The elephant _________ enough ______ the girl ______ get on. ⑤The elephant __________tall ______ the girl _______ get on. 完成句子后求异： ①与原句比较后发现：由too… to do… 结构转换为not … enough to do 结构时，要找到句中形容词的反义词。 ③与④比较后发现：so… that + 含有can’t / couldn’t do的否定句结构的句子，若主从句的主语不一致时，改写为too… to do… 或not …